{"id":12376360,"date":"2026-03-18T16:57:31","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T17:08:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T09:08:46","slug":"complete-guide-to-ssl-certificates-from-principles-to-deployment","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/knowledge\/ssl-certificate\/complete-guide-to-ssl-certificates-from-principles-to-deployment\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n1. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201cClient Hello\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.
\n2. \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201cServer Hello\u201d\uff0c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 TLS \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.
\n\u0663. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 (\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645
\n\u0664. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u201d (Pre-Master Key). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u201d (Master Key) \u0648\u201c\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c
\n\u0665. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u201cFinished\u201d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 DNS). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 HTTPS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 DV\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0629 (CA) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 DV\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 www.example.com<\/code> \u0623\u0648 example.com<\/code>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n
\n \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL SSL \u0645\u0646 UltaHost<\/strong>\n
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\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 CSR\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (CSR) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (CA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DV\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a OV \u0648EV \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 .crt<\/code> \u0623\u0648 .pem<\/code> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642)\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a Nginx \u0648Apache \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a Nginx\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 (server blocks). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/your_domain.crt;\nssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/your_private.key;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 443 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSL:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
listen 443 ssl;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a Apache\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SSLEngine on\nSSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/your_domain.crt\nSSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/your_private.key<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"HTTP Strict Transport Security\" (HTTS) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d. max-age<\/code> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 HTTPS. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f SSL \u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 http:\/\/<\/code>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628). https:\/\/<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 TLS \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 TLS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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