SSLProtocol<\/code>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TLS \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 SSL \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SSL Labs SSL Test) \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 (CA)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 OCSP\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 A \u0625\u0644\u0649 F. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 A \u0623\u0648 A+.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (SSL) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Certbot (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a Let\u2018s Encrypt \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/1.1\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 (multiplexing)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (header compression)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 (server push)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a (modules) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Nginx 1.9.5+\u060c Apache 2.4.17+). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a (session identifiers) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a (session tickets) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (reconnecting).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a TLS 1.2 \u0648TLS 1.3. \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS 1.3 \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 ECDHE)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 AES-GCM). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 HSTS (HTTP Secure Transfer Protocol) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644HTTP\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648Strict-Transport-Security<\/code>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645)\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 HTTP \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 HTTPS\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 HTTP \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201cSSL Stripping\u201d. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 DV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 EV\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 HSTS\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 Let's Encrypt) \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DV \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 OV \u0623\u0648 EV. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0634\u064a\u0643) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a TLS (Session Reconnection) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a TLS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ECC \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a RSA \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (wildcards)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 example.com\u060c example.net\u060c shop.example.org)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (Subject Alternative Names) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 *.example.com\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 www.example.com\u060c mail.example.com\u060c blog.example.com\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 (Wildcard Certificate) \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 *.example.com \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 a.b.example.com)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 SSL Labs SSL Test\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u201cA\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (handshake) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 SSL\/TLS\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 (Domain Validation \u2013 DV)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (Organization Validation \u2013 OV)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (Extended Validation \u2013 EV)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[11,336,319],"knowledge_category":[277],"class_list":["post-12377230","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-ssl-certificate","tag-encryption-technology","tag-website-security","knowledge_category-ssl-certificate"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"SSL\u8bc1\u4e66,\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168,HTTPS,TLS\u63e1\u624b,\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f,\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66,OV SSL\u8bc1\u4e66,EV\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12377230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12377230\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12377230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12377230"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12377230"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251231095917.webp\" "\\"\\"")
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t![\"\u0643\u0648\u0645](\"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251227070008.webp\" "\\"\\"")
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t![\"\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631](\"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251227020448.webp\" "\\"\\"")
\n \n ![\"\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631](\"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/20251229052118.webp\" "\\"\\"")
\n <\/a>\n \n \n \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n