{"id":12387214,"date":"2026-04-04T19:01:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T11:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%9f%ba%e7%9f%b3%ef%bc%9assl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%8e%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T20:14:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T12:14:56","slug":"ssl-certificate-complete-guide-deployment-security","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/knowledge\/ssl-certificate\/ssl-certificate-complete-guide-deployment-security\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631."},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (Domain Validation Certificates) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (CAs \u2013 Certificate Authorities) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DNS \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642). \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Organization Validation Certificates)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 DV\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 (Extended Validation Certificates \u2013 EV Certificates) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (Certification Authorities \u2013 CAs) \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a EV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (FQDN)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: www.example.com<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Wildcard Certificates) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.*<\/code>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u2026 *.example.com<\/code> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. blog.example.com<\/code>, shop.example.com<\/code>, api.example.com<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL SSL \u0645\u0646 UltaHost<\/strong>\n
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a DV\u060c EV\u060c OV\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1,750,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a iOS \u0648Android\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0645 20% \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c $15.95 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: example.com<\/code>, example.net<\/code>, anothersite.org<\/code>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 (CSR \u2013 Certificate Signing Request) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL\u061f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (CA) \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06CSR\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5982Digicert\uff0c Let\u2018s Encrypt\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9009\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\uff09\u3002CA\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4f60\u3002\u514d\u8d39\u7684Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Certbot\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u7b7e\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 (Intermediate Certificates)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Nginx\u060c Apache\u060c IIS). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Nginx\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 `server`.ssl_certificate<\/code>\u0648ssl_certificate_key<\/code>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a HTTP \u0625\u0644\u0649 HTTPS \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 301\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 TLS (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 TLS 1.0\/1.1 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 TLS 1.2\/1.3) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 SSL Labs\u2019 SSL Test) \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 90 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTPS\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 (Key Rotation and Revocation)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (CA) \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u2026Certbot<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646cron<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Let's Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7eed\u8ba2\u3002\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u90e8\u7f72\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a SSL\/TLS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TLS \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL\u201d\uff0c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 TLS (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u2013 Transport Layer Security). \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201c\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TLS\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u5982Let\u2018s Encrypt\uff09\u53ef\u9760\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u9760\u3002Let\u2018s Encrypt\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08ISRG\uff09\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u5b83\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5df2\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9bDV\uff08\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u671f90\u5929\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u8ba2\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9bOV\u6216EV\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 TLS 1.3 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 OCSP. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 HTTP\/2 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 HTTPS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 (multiplexing) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 SSL \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 SSL Server Test \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Qualys SSL Labs. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 A \u0625\u0644\u0649 F) \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 (wildcard certificates) \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Standard Wildcard Certificates)\u2026*.example.com<\/code>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u2026). dev.www.example.com<\/code>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.example.com<\/code>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a SSL\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 CSR (Certificate Signing Request) \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[341,3580,11,319,447],"knowledge_category":[277],"class_list":["post-12387214","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-https-encryption","tag-pki-architecture","tag-ssl-certificate","tag-website-security","tag-certificate-deployment","knowledge_category-ssl-certificate"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"SSL\u8bc1\u4e66,HTTPS\u90e8\u7f72,\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168,\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b,SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6,\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bc1\u4e66,SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u6307\u5357"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12387214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12387214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12387228,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12387214\/revisions\/12387228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12387214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12387214"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12387214"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}