{"id":12376821,"date":"2026-03-18T23:38:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T15:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%80%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ab%99%e7%82%b9%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T23:48:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T15:48:16","slug":"modular-website-development-build-high-performance-enterprise-site-from-scratch","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/knowledge\/website-building\/modular-website-development-build-high-performance-enterprise-site-from-scratch\/","title":{"rendered":"Modulare Webseitenentwicklung: Ein technischer Leitfaden zur Erstellung hochleistungsf\u00e4higer Unternehmenswebseiten von Grund auf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\/\/ vite.config.js\nimport { defineConfig } from 'vite'\nimport vue from '@vitejs\/plugin-vue'\n\nexport default defineConfig({\n  plugins: [vue()],\n  build: {\n    rollupOptions: {\n      output: {\n        \/\/ \u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\n        manualChunks: {\n          vendor: ['vue', 'vue-router'],\n          uiLibrary: ['element-plus']\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002\u5728 Vue \u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0cPinia \u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API \u548c TypeScript \u652f\u6301\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49 Store\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ stores\/user.js\nimport { defineStore } from 'pinia'\n\nexport const useUserStore = defineStore('user', {\n  state: () => ({\n    name: '',\n    token: null\n  }),\n  actions: {\n    async login(credentials) {\n      \/\/ \u767b\u5f55\u903b\u8f91\n      const res = await api.login(credentials)\n      this.token = res.data.token\n    }\n  }\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e API \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u70b9\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u91c7\u7528 RESTful API \u6216 GraphQL \u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002RESTful API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u5411\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08GET, POST, PUT, DELETE\uff09\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5 Node.js \u548c Express \u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
src\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 routes\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 index.js        \/\/ \u4e3b\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u7531\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 productRoutes.js \/\/ \u4ea7\u54c1\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u7531\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 userRoutes.js   \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u7531\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 controllers\/\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 productController.js\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 userController.js<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728productRoutes.js<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684 API \u7aef\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ routes\/productRoutes.js\nconst express = require('express');\nconst router = express.Router();\nconst productController = require('..\/controllers\/productController');\n\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u8868\nrouter.get('\/', productController.getProducts);\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\nrouter.get('\/:id', productController.getProductById);\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\nrouter.post('\/', productController.createProduct);\n\nmodule.exports = router;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u5e93\u5982 Sequelize\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e SQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u6216 Mongoose\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e MongoDB\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bb5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\/\/ Vue 3 \u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\nimport { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'\n\nconst HeavyChartComponent = defineAsyncComponent(() =>\n  import('.\/components\/HeavyChartComponent.vue')\n)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n      
\n        Bluehost\u5efa\u7ad9\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\n        
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\n\n      
\n        hosting.com<\/strong>\n        
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\n                  \n                          \n              \"\n              \n              \n                      <\/a>\n          \n        \n          \u8bbf\u95eehosting.com        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dieser Artikel erl\u00e4utert systematisch die Kernkonzepte des modularen Webseitenbaus \u2013 n\u00e4mlich die Steigerung der Entwicklungseffizienz und Wartbarkeit durch wiederverwendbare Komponenten. Dar\u00fcber hinaus stellt er detailliert die technischen Entscheidungen bez\u00fcglich der g\u00e4ngigen Frontend-Frameworks und -Build-Tools sowie die Methoden des modularen Designs von Backend-APIs vor und bietet eine umfassende technische Leitlinie f\u00fcr den Aufbau hochleistungsf\u00e4higer Unternehmenswebseiten.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"knowledge_category":[281],"class_list":["post-12376821","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","knowledge_category-website-building"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe,\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u70b9\u5f00\u53d1,\u524d\u7aef\u6a21\u5757\u5316,\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7ad9,Vue React,\u7f51\u7ad9\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5,\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u6307\u5357,\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12376821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12376821\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12376821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12376821"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12376821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}