{"id":12377685,"date":"2026-03-19T11:03:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T03:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a%ef%bc%9a%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e5%8c%96%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%a0%88%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%ae%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T11:09:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T03:09:40","slug":"modern-website-development-tech-stack-best-practices","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/knowledge\/website-building\/modern-website-development-tech-stack-best-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Von Anf\u00e4nger bis Experte: Eine umfassende Anleitung zum Aufbau einer Website mit modernen Technologien und Best Practices f\u00fcr die Entwicklung"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ece\u524d\u7aef\u5230\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u719f\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8003\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u7aef\u662f\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cReact\u3001Vue \u548c Angular \u662f\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9879\u76ee\uff0cReact<\/code> \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ed3\u5408 Next.js<\/code> \u6216 Gatsby<\/code> \u7b49\u5143\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\uff08SSR\uff09\u6216\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u751f\u6210\uff08SSG\uff09\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c SEO \u6548\u679c\u3002Vue \u4ee5\u5176\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u548c\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u7aef\u4e0e\u5168\u6808\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u7aef\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u539f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0cNode.js \u642d\u914d Express \u6216 Koa \u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0 JavaScript \u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Python \u7684 Django<\/code> \u6216 Flask<\/code> \u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u201d\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e .NET Core \u6216 Go \u7684\u540e\u7aef\u5728\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651 Next.js<\/code>\uff08App Router\uff09\u3001Nuxt.js \u7b49\u5168\u6808\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86 API \u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb \u4e13\u4e1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6280\u672f\u6808\u89e3\u6790<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5206\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u548c\u975e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u3002PostgreSQL \u548c MySQL \u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0cMongoDB \u7b49 NoSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5728\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Redux Toolkit<\/code> \u662f\u7ba1\u7406 React \u5e94\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c Zustand\u3001Jotai \u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e93\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API \u800c\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e Vue \u751f\u6001\uff0cPinia \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"WordPress.com\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\tWordPress.com \u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t99.999% \u53ef\u7528\u6027+\u8de8\u533a\u5bb9\u707e\uff0c\u5168\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u535a\u5ba2\u5957\u9910\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528AI\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u514d\u8d39\u57df\u540d\u4e00\u5e74<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8bbf\u95eeWordPress.com \u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u52a9\u624b \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"UltaHost\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\tUltaHost \u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t900+\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u641c\u7d22\u66dd\u5149\u6240\u9700\u7684 SEO \u80fd\u529b<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\u4f18\u60e0 40%<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u8bbf\u95eeUltaHost \u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u52a9\u624b \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u57fa\u77f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002Git<\/code> \u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u914d\u5408 GitHub\u3001GitLab \u6216 Bitbucket \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Git Flow \u6216 GitHub Flow\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u5c06 UI \u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 Button<\/code>\u3001Card<\/code>\u3001Modal<\/code> \u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u5219\u9075\u5faa\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u6e05\u6670\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 ES modules<\/code> \u6216 CommonJS<\/code> \u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5168\u5c40\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n1. \u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e0e linting\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Prettier \u7edf\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ESLint \u68c0\u67e5\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002
\n2. \u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u5728 JavaScript \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 TypeScript \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002
\n3. \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Jest\u3001Vitest\u3001Mocha \u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002
\n4. \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\uff08E2E\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Cypress \u6216 Playwright \u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb \u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe | 2026\u5e74\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 React \u7ec4\u4ef6\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\/ Button.test.js\nimport { render, screen, fireEvent } from '@testing-library\/react';\nimport Button from '.\/Button';\n\ntest('renders button with correct text and responds to click', () => {\n  const handleClick = jest.fn();\n  render(<Button onClick={handleClick}>Click Me<\/Button>);\n\nconst buttonElement = screen.getByText(\/click me\/i);\n  expect(buttonElement).toBeInTheDocument();\n\nfireEvent.click(buttonElement);\n  expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7559\u5b58\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6392\u540d\u3002\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2f\u7a7f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u9875\u6307\u6807\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Google \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u9875\u6307\u6807\uff08Core Web Vitals\uff09\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u5927\u5185\u5bb9\u7ed8\u5236\uff08LCP\uff09\u3001\u9996\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08FID\uff09\u548c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5e03\u5c40\u504f\u79fb\uff08CLS\uff09\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n- \u4f18\u5316 LCP\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u52a0\u8f7d\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u7247\u683c\u5f0f\uff08WebP\/AVIF\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7 Web \u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 CDN\u3002
\n-[2] \u4f18\u5316 FID\/INP\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11 JavaScript \u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u957f\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Web Worker\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u6296\u52a8\u3002
\n- \u4f18\u5316 CLS\uff1a\u4e3a\u5a92\u4f53\u5143\u7d20\u8bbe\u7f6e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08width<\/code> \u548c height<\/code> \u5c5e\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u65b9\u63d2\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n  
\n\n      
\n        Bluehost\u5efa\u7ad9\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\n        
\u63d0\u4f9b AI \u7f51\u7ad9\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c24\/7 \u5728\u7ebf\u804a\u5929\u4e0e\u7535\u8bdd\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u514d\u8d39\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u514d\u8d39CDN\uff0c99.99% \u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4 SLA<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      
\n                  \n                          \n              \"\u5efa\u7ad9\u52a9\u624b\n                      <\/a>\n          \n        \n          \u8bbf\u95eeBluehost        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b56\u7565\u80fd\u6781\u5927\u6539\u5584\u611f\u77e5\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n1.  \u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\uff1a\u5229\u7528 Webpack\u3001Vite \u7b49\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5bfc\u5165\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u7ea7\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002
\n2.  \u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 <link rel="preload"><\/code> \u6216 <link rel="preconnect"><\/code> \u63d0\u793a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n3.  \u56fe\u7247\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u56fe\u7247\uff08<picture><\/code> \u548c srcset<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u50cf Sharp \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e93\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e CDN \u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u548c CDN \u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u91cd\u590d\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982 JS\u3001CSS\u3001\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u957f\u671f\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08\u5982 app.[hash].js<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 Cloudflare\u3001AWS CloudFront \u6216 Vercel\/Netlify \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u7403 CDN\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5e76\u975e\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb \u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u653b\u7565\uff1a\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u624b\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u5e03\u9891\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684 CI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a
\n1.  \u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u89e6\u53d1\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002
\n2.  \u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u3002
\n3.  \u6784\u5efa\u751f\u4ea7\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5982\u6267\u884c npm run build<\/code>\uff09\u3002
\n4.  \u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982 Vercel, AWS S3, Netlify\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Vercel \u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5 GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5411\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n  
\n\n      
\n        hosting.com<\/strong>\n        
\u514d\u8d39SSL\u3001Cloudflare CDN\u3001WAF\uff0c40+\u5168\u7403\u673a\u623f\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd1\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c 24\/7\/365 \u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u4e0b\u9ad8\u8fbe 67%\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6301 AI \u6784\u5efa\u548c SEO \u4f18\u5316<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      
\n                  \n                          \n              \"\n              \n              \n                      <\/a>\n          \n        \n          \u8bbf\u95eehosting.com        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a
\n- \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Google Search Console\u3001Lighthouse CI \u6216\u5546\u4e1a APM \u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u9875\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002
\n- \u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u96c6\u6210 Sentry\u3001Bugsnag \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n- \u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\uff1a
\n1.  \u4f7f\u7528 npm audit<\/code> \u6216 yarn audit<\/code> \u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002
\n2.  \u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 Nginx\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n3.  \u5b9e\u65bd HTTPS\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff08CSP\uff09\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
\n4.  \u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u9632\u6b62 SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001XSS \u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u586b\u5145\u3002\u4ece\u9009\u62e9\u5951\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u9075\u5faa\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6df1\u5165\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FAQ \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
### \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u548c SEO \u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6216\u8f7b\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff08SSG\uff09\u6216\u5e26 SSG \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Next.js<\/code>\uff08\u9759\u6001\u5bfc\u51fa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u6216 Gatsby<\/code>\uff0c\u642d\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5934 CMS\uff08\u5982 Strapi\u3001Sanity\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6781\u5feb\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728 Vercel \u6216 Netlify \u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u96f6\u6210\u672c\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u7f51\u7ad9\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u4e0e\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u9996\u5148\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u603b JavaScript \u5927\u5c0f\u3001LCP \u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\u548c\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9996\u5c4f\u53ea\u52a0\u8f7d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u753b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5c0f\u90e8\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u8be5\u76d1\u63a7\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u6838\u5fc3\u7f51\u9875\u6307\u6807\uff08LCP, FID\/INP, CLS\uff09\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528 Sentry\uff09\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5173\u952e\u9608\u503c\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5b66\u4e60\u54ea\u4e2a\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece React<\/code> \u6216 Vue<\/code> \u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u3002React \u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u7a0d\u9661\u3002Vue \u7684\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5148\u6df1\u5165\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u5982\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\/\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u5b66\u4e60\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dieser Artikel erl\u00e4utert systematisch die Auswahl des Technologiestacks f\u00fcr die Erstellung moderner Webseiten sowie den Kernentwicklungsprozess. Es werden die Anwendungsszenarien von Frontend-Frameworks wie React, Vue und Angular sowie Backend-Technologien wie Node.js und Django detailliert analysiert. Zudem werden Best Practices f\u00fcr die Auswahl von Datenbanken, die Verwaltung von Zust\u00e4nden, das Komponentenbasierte Entwicklungsverfahren und die Gew\u00e4hrleistung der Codequalit\u00e4t vorgestellt, um eine umfassende Anleitung f\u00fcr die Erstellung hochleistungsf\u00e4higer und wartungsfreundlicher Webseiten zu bieten.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[2329,710,3061,476,378],"knowledge_category":[281],"class_list":["post-12377685","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-frontend-frameworks","tag-backend-development","tag-development-practices","tag-tech-stack","tag-website-development","knowledge_category-website-building"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe,\u6280\u672f\u6808,\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6,\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1,\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5,React,Next.js,\u5168\u6808\u5f00\u53d1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12377685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12377685\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12377685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12377685"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12377685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}