{"id":12369964,"date":"2026-03-15T07:08:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T23:08:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%88%b0%e7%b2%be%e9%80%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%a0%88%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-03-15T07:25:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T23:25:35","slug":"website-development-advanced-guide-tech-stack-best-practices","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ja\/knowledge\/website-building\/website-development-advanced-guide-tech-stack-best-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8005\u5411\u3051\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\uff1a\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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# \u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\ngit init\n# \u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\ngit add .\n# \u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\ngit commit -m \u201cInitial project setup\u201d<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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const express = require(\u2018express\u2019);\nconst app = express();\nconst port = 3000;\n\n\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u7531\napp.get(\u2018\/api\/data\u2019, (req, res) => {\n  res.json({ message: \u2018\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u6210\u529f\u2019 });\n});\n\n\/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\napp.listen(port, () => {\n  console.log(`\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 http:\/\/localhost:${port}`);\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n      
\n        Bluehost\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30d3\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc<\/strong>\n        
AI\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u4f5c\u6210\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u300124\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\uff06\u96fb\u8a71\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30011\u5e74\u9593\u7121\u6599\u30c9\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u540d\u3001\u7121\u6599CDN\u300199.99%\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0SLA\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      
\n                  \n                          \n              \"\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30fb\u30a2\u30b7\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\n                      <\/a>\n          \n        \n          Bluehost\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5408\u5e76CSS\/JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u4f7f\u7528WebP\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\uff09\u3001\u542f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5934\u5982Cache-Control<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528CDN\u52a0\u901f\u5168\u7403\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982React.lazy<\/code>\u3068Suspense<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5305\u62ec\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u88c5SSL\/TLS\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6216ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u62fc\u63a5SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4fee\u8865\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u8f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6db5\u76d6\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u8868\u5355\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Lighthouse<\/code>\u3001WebPageTest<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5982Selenium<\/code>\u307e\u305f\u306fJest<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a8\u85a6\u56f3\u66f8 \u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u6280\u8853\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\uff1a\u30bc\u30ed\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u8aac<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u904b\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Continuous Operations\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0cVercel<\/code>\u3001Netlify<\/code>\u6216\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982AWS S3\uff09\u662f\u6781\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u6808\u5e94\u7528\u6216API\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08EC2\uff09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Docker\u7ed3\u5408Kubernetes\uff09\u6216\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u5982AWS Lambda\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Nginx<\/code>\u307e\u305f\u306fApache<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n  
\n\n      
\n        hosting.com<\/strong>\n        
\u7121\u6599SSL\u3001Cloudflare CDN\u3001WAF\u300140\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30eb\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u9078\u629e\u53ef\u80fd\u3001\u304a\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u4f4e\u9045\u5ef6\u300124\u6642\u9593365\u65e5\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3001\u6700\u592767%\u306e\u7bc0\u7d04\u3001AI\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u3068SEO\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff01<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      
\n                  \n                          \n              \"\n              \n              \n                      <\/a>\n          \n        \n          \u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30c9\u30c3\u30c8\u30b3\u30e0\u3092\u898b\u308b        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u5f0f\u57df\u540d\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6307\u5411\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Nginx<\/code>\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Nginx<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5757\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
server {\n    listen 80;\n    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;\n    # \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230HTTPS\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\uff09\n    return 301 https:\/\/$server_name$request_uri;\n}\n\nserver {\n    listen 443 ssl http2;\n    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;\n    ssl_certificate \/path\/to\/your\/cert.pem;\n    ssl_certificate_key \/path\/to\/your\/private.key;\n\n# \u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7d22\u5f15\n    root \/var\/www\/your-site;\n    index index.html index.htm;\n\nlocation \/ {\n        try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n    }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u76e3\u8996\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\uff08CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Prometheus<\/code>\u3001Grafana<\/code>\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9a\u671f\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f02\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4eceReact<\/code>\u3001Vue<\/code>\u5230\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Node.js<\/code>\u3001Django<\/code>\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5f3a\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u800c\u9075\u5faa\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u957f\u671f\u6210\u529f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FAQ \u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u8cea\u554f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u96f6\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60Web\u57fa\u7840\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u5f00\u59cb\uff1aHTML\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u3001CSS\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6837\u5f0f\uff09\u3001JavaScript\uff08\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\uff09\u3002\u7cbe\u901a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6React<\/code>\u6216\u540e\u7aef\u8bed\u8a00Node.js<\/code>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528Git<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u521b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u53ef\u9009Vue.js<\/code>\u307e\u305f\u306fReact<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u53ef\u9009Node.js<\/code> + Express<\/code>\u307e\u305f\u306fPython<\/code> + Flask<\/code>\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u9009MongoDB<\/code>\u307e\u305f\u306fPostgreSQL<\/code>\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u5173\u952e\u6e32\u67d3\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5408\u5e76CSS\/JS\u3001\u5bf9\u5173\u952eCSS\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u8054\u3001\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u7247\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982WebP\uff09\u3001\u542f\u7528Gzip\/Brotli\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6eCDN\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Lighthouse<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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