{"id":12372127,"date":"2026-03-16T09:44:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T01:44:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/vps%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e5%88%b0%e8%bf%9b%e9%98%b6%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T10:07:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T02:07:51","slug":"ultimate-guide-to-vps-hosting-from-beginner-to-advanced","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/knowledge\/vps-hosting\/ultimate-guide-to-vps-hosting-from-beginner-to-advanced\/","title":{"rendered":"VPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud305\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc: \uc785\ubb38\uc790\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\uae09 \uad6c\uc131 \uc2e4\uc2b5\uae4c\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

VPS(\uac00\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc11c\ubc84, Virtual Private Server)\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uac00\uc0c1\ud654 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uaca9\ub9ac\ub41c \uac00\uc0c1 \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 VPS\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c, CPU, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \ud558\ub4dc\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c, IP \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc81c\uc5b4\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\ub9ac \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc800\ub834\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. VPS\ub294 \uacf5\uc720 \ud638\uc2a4\ud305\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \ubc0f \uc790\uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8, \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ubc30\ud3ec, \uac1c\ubc1c \ubc0f \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPS(\uac00\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc124 \uc11c\ubc84) \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VPS\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc219\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uccab \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPS\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

VPS(Virtual Private Server)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc11c\ubc84 \uac00\uc0c1\ud654\uc774\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c KVM(Kernel-based Virtual Machine), VMware, OpenVZ\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4(\uc608: CPU, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \uc800\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uce58)\ub294 \uac00\uc0c1\ud654 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ud480\ud654\ub41c \ud6c4, \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc0c1 \uba38\uc2e0 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ud560\ub2f9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc778\uc2a4\ud134\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \u201c\ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\uac00\uc0c1 \uba38\uc2e0\u201d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uba70, \uc11c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd94\ucc9c \uc77d\uae30 VPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95: \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u8d44\u6e90\u72ec\u4eab\uff0c\u4f60\u7684VPS\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u90bb\u5c45\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u62e5\u6709root\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1b\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u968f\u65f6\u5347\u7ea7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n HostArmadaVPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud305<\/strong>\n
\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc SSD\/NVMe + \uba40\ud2f0 \uacc4\uce35 \uce90\uc2f1 \uc18d\ub3c4, 24\/7\/365 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uac04, VPS 7\uc77c \ud658\ubd88 \ubcf4\uc7a5, \uc9c0\uae08 \uacb0\uc81c\ud558\uba74 50% \ud560\uc778!<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"VPS\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc544\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30 <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 VPS\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560\uae4c\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ud569\ud55c VPS(\uac00\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc124 \uc11c\ubc84) \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n1. \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131: \ud3c9\ud310\uc774 \uc88b\uace0 \uc6b4\uc601 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uae34 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc138\uc694. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, Linode, Vultr, DigitalOcean(\ud574\uc678) \ub610\ub294 \ud150\uc13c\ud2b8 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc, \uc54c\ub9ac\ubc14\ubc14 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc(\uad6d\ub0b4)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ubb38\uc11c \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n2. \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130 \uc704\uce58: \ubaa9\ud45c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uc138\uc694. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0\ub098 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n3. \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \uad6c\uc131: \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc6a9 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub098 \uc571\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, 1\ucf54\uc5b4 CPU, 1GB \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, 20~30GB SSD \ud558\ub4dc\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. SSD \ud558\ub4dc\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uadf8 I\/O \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc2dd \ud558\ub4dc\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n4. \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c \uc120\ud0dd: \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 Ubuntu\ub098 CentOS\uc758 LTS(Long-Term Support) \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc84\uc804\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n5. \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubc0f \uac00\uaca9: \uc6d4\uac04 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc811\uc18d \uc18d\ub3c4(\ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed) \uc0c1\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacb0\uc81c \ubc29\uc2dd(\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d4\ubcc4 \uacb0\uc81c \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uacb0\uc81c)\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uc138\uc694. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 \uacb0\uc81c \uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uc774\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc775\ud600\uc57c \ud560 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc791\ub4e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

VPS\ub97c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc775\ud600\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n1. \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc5f0\uacb0: SSH \ud074\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8(\uc608: PuTTY for Windows, Terminal for Mac\/Linux)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec IP \uc8fc\uc18c, \ud3ec\ud2b8(\uae30\ubcf8\uac12 22), \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc774\ub984 \ubc0f \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uc99d \ud0a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 VPS\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc138\uc694.
\n2. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8: \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Ubuntu\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade<\/code>CentOS\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. sudo yum update<\/code>\u3002
\n3. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uad00\ub9ac: root \uacc4\uc815\uc744 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0, sudo \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc548\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uc138\uc694.
\n4. \ubc29\ud654\ubcbd \uc124\uc815: UFW(Ubuntu) \ub610\ub294 firewalld(CentOS)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud3ec\ud2b8(\uc608: SSH\uc758 22\ubc88, \uc6f9\uc758 80\/443\ubc88)\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0, \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud3ec\ud2b8\ub294 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc775\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \ubc0f \uc11c\ubc84 \ud658\uacbd \uc124\uc815 (Core Configuration and Server Environment Setup)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VPS\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ud6c4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ud589 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uc548 \uac15\ud654: \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4fee\u6539SSH\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u768422\u7aef\u53e3\u6539\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7aef\u53e3\uff1b\u7981\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff1a\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5165\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\uff1b\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u767b\u5f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5982Fail2ban\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c01\u7981\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff1b\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u8865\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\ucd94\ucc9c \uc77d\uae30 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc11c\ubc84\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70, VPS\uc640 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ubc84\uc640\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84 \ud658\uacbd \uad6c\ucd95 (LNMP\/LAMP)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

LNMP(Linux, Nginx, MySQL, PHP)\uc640 LAMP(Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP)\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc778\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6f9 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. LNMP\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uba74, Ubuntu\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc124\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: Nginx \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0, MySQL\/MariaDB \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba70 root \uacc4\uc815\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 PHP\uc640 Nginx \uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4c8(\uc608: PHP-FPM)\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uce58\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 Nginx\uc758 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ub514\ub809\ud130\ub9ac\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0 PHP \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c \uc124\uc815\uacfc PHP-FPM \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc801 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \ub124\uc784 \ud574\uc11d \ubc0f SSL \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uad6c\uc131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

VPS\uc5d0 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc744 VPS\uc758 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c A \ub808\ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc218\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. A \ub808\ucf54\ub4dc\uc758 \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0\ub294 VPS\uc758 IP \uc8fc\uc18c\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.@<\/code>\ub610\ub294www<\/code>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684VPS\u516c\u7f51IP\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684HTTPS\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684Nginx\u6216Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u7eed\u671fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7ad9\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc131\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1, \ucd5c\uc801\ud654 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uc798 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c VPS\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uacfc \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Bluehost\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\tBluehost VPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud305<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\ucc28\uc138\ub300 AMD EPYC \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc11c, DDR5 RAM + NVMe SSD \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc9c0, \uc5f0\uc911\ubb34\ud734 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \ucc44\ud305 \ubc0f \uc804\ud654 \uc9c0\uc6d0<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\ucd5c\ub300 32% \ud61c\ud0dd<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBluehost VPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\uc6b8\ud0c0\ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\uc6b8\ud0c0\ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 VPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud305<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tAMD EPYC CPU, 99.99% \uac00\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubcf4\uc7a5, 30\uc77c \ud658\ubd88 \ubcf4\uc7a5<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\uae30\uac04 \ud55c\uc815 10% \ud560\uc778<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\uc6b8\ud0c0\ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8 VPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud305\uc5d0 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ub3c4\uad6c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd80\ud558 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc904 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:top<\/code> \ub610\ub294 htop<\/code>(\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4 \ubc0f CPU\/\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)df -h<\/code>(\ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \uacf5\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud655\uc778)free -m<\/code>(\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2a4\uc651 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc138\uc694.) \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uae30 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Cockpit(\uc6f9 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uad00\ub9ac \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4)\uc774\ub098 Netdata(\ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc131\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ub300\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub4dc)\ub97c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 CPU, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud2b8\ub798\ud53d, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc2dc\uac01\ud654\ub41c \ucc28\ud2b8\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc131\ub2a5 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\ub4e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\uff1aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9Nginx\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u542f\u7528Gzip\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9Apache\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316MPM\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5bf9MySQL\/MariaDB\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u5982\u8c03\u6574InnoDB\u7f13\u51b2\u6c60\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u3002PHP\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u8c03\u6574PHP-FPM\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08static\/dynamic\uff09\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316OPcache\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u52a0\u901fPHP\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6808\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982TCP\u8fde\u63a5\u961f\u5217\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc31\uc5c5 \uc804\ub7b5 \ubc0f \uc790\ub3d9\ud654<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub3c4 100% \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc740 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \ud30c\uc77c, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 Nginx\/Apache\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc11c\ubc84 \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\uc774\ub098 SSL \uc778\uc99d\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc124\uc815 \ud30c\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.rsync<\/code>\uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ubc31\uc5c5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.mysqldump<\/code>\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \ubc31\uc5c5 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bd\ud2b8\ub85c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud06c\ub860(cron) \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc31\uc5c5 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\ubc84\ub098 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc800\uc7a5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4(\uc608: AWS S3, Backblaze B2)\uc5d0 \uc5c5\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uad6c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/p>\n

\ucd94\ucc9c \uc77d\uae30 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95: \uad6c\uc131\ubd80\ud130 \ud638\uc2a4\ud305\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\uace0\uae09 \uc2e4\uc804: Docker\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ud654 \ubc30\ud3ec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc30\ud3ec \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c4 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ud654 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud655\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc30\ud3ec \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Docker\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc640 \uc7a5\uc810<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5e93\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Docker\u5f15\u64ce\u7684VPS\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u9694\u79bb\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\uff1b\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u79d2\u7ea7\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\uff1b\u8d44\u6e90\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u9500\u6781\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n hosting.comVPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud305<\/strong>\n
\ubb34\ub8cc SSL, Cloudflare CDN, WAF, 99.9% \uac00\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04 SLA, AMD EPYC\u2122 CPU \ubc0f NVMe \uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc9c0, \ucd5c\ub300 50% \ud560\uc778 \uc81c\uacf5<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"VPS\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n \ud638\uc2a4\ud305\ub2f7\ucef4 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30 <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Docker Compose\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc624\ucf00\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc774\uc158\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c(\uc608: \uc6f9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4, \uce90\uc2dc)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub97c \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc88\uac70\ub86d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Docker Compose\ub294 \ub2e4\uc911 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 Docker \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud30c\uc77c\ub9cc \uc791\uc131\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.docker-compose.yml<\/code>\uad6c\uc131 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4(\ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108), \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcfc\ub968\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc774\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.docker-compose up -d<\/code>\ub2e8 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc2a4\ud0dd\uc744 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 WordPress, Nextcloud\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Docker\uc640 \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158 \ud658\uacbd\uc758 \ubcf4\uc548<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

VPS(\uac00\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc124 \uc11c\ubc84)\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ub355\uc158 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c Docker\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 root \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c Dockerfile\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.USER<\/code>\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ube44\ud2b9\uad8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Docker \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc548 \ud328\uce58\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc608: \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1).--cap-drop<\/code>\ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucee4\ub110 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108 \uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \uaca9\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc6a9 Docker \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130(\uc608: \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ube44\ubc00\ubc88\ud638)\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub098 Compose \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud558\ub4dc\ucf54\ub529\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 Docker Secrets \ub610\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ubcc0\uc218 \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc694\uc57d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VPS(\uac00\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc124 \uc11c\ubc84)\ub294 \uac1c\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubd80\ud130, \ubcf4\uc548 \uac15\ud654, \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1, \ucd5c\uc801\ud654, \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \ubc31\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c Docker\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucee8\ud14c\uc774\ub108\ud654 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ubc30\ud3ec \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. VPS \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud130\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub354 \uace0\uae09 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc790\uc8fc \ubb3b\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

VPS\uc640 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

VPS\uc640 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ubc84(ECS)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uae30\ubc18 \uc544\ud0a4\ud14d\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 VPS\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc77c \ubb3c\ub9ac \uc11c\ubc84\ub97c \uac00\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud655\uc7a5\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb3c\ub9ac \uc11c\ubc84\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4 \ud480 \uc704\uc5d0 \uad6c\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac00\uc6a9\uc131, \uc790\ub3d9 \ud655\uc7a5 \uae30\ub2a5, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ubcf5\uc81c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ubc84\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ucd08 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uc694\uae08\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ub418\uba70, \uac1d\uccb4 \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c, \ub85c\ub4dc \ubc38\ub7f0\uc2f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ud569\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub450 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc0c1 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\ub9ac \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc911\uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uace0\ud488\uc9c8\uc758 VPS\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc81c VPS\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c\uc9c0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub960\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc7a5\uae30\uac04(\uc608: 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548) CPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub960\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 70%\uc5d0\uc11c 80%\ub97c \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub960\uc774 100%\uc5d0 \uac00\uae5d\uace0 Swap \uad50\ud658 \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uac70\ub098, \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c I\/O \ub300\uae30 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae38\ub2e4\uba74, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ubcd1\ubaa9 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc571\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ub85c\ub529 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub290\ub824\uc9c0\uac70\ub098, \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ucffc\ub9ac\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc751\ub2f5\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04 \ucd08\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud638\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc65c \ub0b4 VPS\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc9c0\uc5f0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uac70\ub098 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub290\ub9b0\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \uace0\uac1d\uce35\uacfc \ub108\ubb34 \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub458\uc9f8, \ud53c\ud06c \uc2dc\uac04\ub300(\uc608: \uc800\ub141 \ud1f4\uadfc \uc2dc\uac04\ub300)\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc811\uc18d \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed\uc774 \ud63c\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud754\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \uc11c\ubc84\uac00 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, VPS \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed\uc744 \uc18c\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud504\ub85c\uc138\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589 \uc911\uc778\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc218\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ub85c\uceec \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud658\uacbd\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.ping<\/code>\u3001traceroute<\/code>\ub610\ud55c,mtr<\/code>\uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\uc0c1 VPS\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uacbd\ub85c\uc640 \ud328\ud0b7 \uc190\uc2e4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VPS\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\uac00\uc694?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub294 VPS\uac00 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d VPS\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959 \ub0b4\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc13c\ud130\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 VPS\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uacf5\uc5c5\uc815\ubcf4\ud654\ubd80(MIIT)\uc758 ICP \ub4f1\ub85d \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc6f9\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9cc\uc57d VPS\uac00 \uc911\uad6d \ud64d\ucf69, \ub300\ub9cc, \ub9c8\uce74\uc624 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub610\ub294 \ud574\uc678(\uc608: \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974)\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc758 ICP \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc14\ub85c \uc811\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uc678 VPS\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc810 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 VPS \ud638\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150, \ud575\uc2ec \uac15\uc810 \ubc0f \uc120\ud0dd \uc694\uc810\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\ubb38\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc791\uc5c5(\uc608: \uc5f0\uacb0, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8 \ub4f1)\uacfc \uc11c\ubc84 \ubcf4\uc548 \uac15\ud654, LNMP\/LAMP \ud658\uacbd \uc124\uc815, \ub3c4\uba54\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f SSL \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uae09 \uc2e4\ubb34 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc785\ubb38\uc790\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[293,2038,303,301,389],"knowledge_category":[275],"class_list":["post-12372127","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-vps","tag-hosting-guide","tag-beginner-guide","tag-server-configuration","tag-virtual-server","knowledge_category-vps-hosting"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"VPS\u4e3b\u673a,\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u65b0\u624b\u5165\u95e8,\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e,LNMP\u73af\u5883,SSL\u8bc1\u4e66,Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u642d\u5efa,VPS\u9009\u8d2d\u6307\u5357"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12372127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12372127\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12372127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12372127"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12372127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}