{"id":12376549,"date":"2026-03-18T19:23:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be-2026%e5%b9%b4%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%a0%b8%e5%bf%83%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%a0%88%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T19:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T11:27:01","slug":"modern-website-development-tech-stack-practical-guide-2026","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/knowledge\/website-building\/modern-website-development-tech-stack-practical-guide-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Constru\u00e7\u00e3o de Sites | Pila de Tecnologias Centrais para o Desenvolvimento de Sites Modernos em 2026 e Guia Pr\u00e1tico"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7f16\u5199HTML\u548cCSS\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u524d\u6cbf\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u642d\u5efa\u5230\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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React<\/code> \u7531Facebook\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u58f0\u660e\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u914d\u5408Hooks API\uff0c\u5982 useState<\/code> \u548c useEffect<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n

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\/\/ \u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u5668React\u7ec4\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\nimport React, { useState } from ' 'react';\nfunction Counter() {\n  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);\n  return (\n    <div>\n      <p>\u4f60\u70b9\u51fb\u4e86 {count} \u6b21<\/p>\n      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>\n        \u70b9\u51fb\u6211\n      <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n  );\n}\nexport default Counter;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Vue.js<\/code> \u4ee5\u5176\u5e73\u7f13\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5176\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08.vue\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5185\u805a\u6027\u3002Vue 3\u7684Composition API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u590d\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n
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Svelte<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1\u65f6\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u88ab\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u539f\u751fJavaScript\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u6781\u81f4\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Vite<\/code> \u548c Webpack<\/code> \u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002Vite<\/code> \u5229\u7528\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301ES\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u95ea\u7535\u822c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u70ed\u6a21\u5757\u66ff\u6362\uff08HMR\uff09\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u4e8eESBuild\u7684\u9884\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Webpack<\/code> \u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u3002\u867d\u7136\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5272\u3001\u61d2\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u5982Next.js\u548cNuxt.js\u5e95\u5c42\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6216\u517c\u5bb9Webpack\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u8bed\u8a00\u8d85\u96c6\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
TypeScript<\/code> \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u7684\u8d85\u96c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5\u6355\u83b7\u5927\u91cf\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684Vite + TypeScript\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
npm create vite@latest my-website -- --template react-ts<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n      
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\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5Next.js<\/code>\uff08React\u751f\u6001\uff09\u548cNuxt.js<\/code>\uff08Vue\u751f\u6001\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u5143\u6846\u67b6\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Next.js<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709SSR\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002\u5176getServerSideProps<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u9875\u9762\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u6ce8\u5165\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ pages\/post\/[id].js\nexport async function getServerSideProps(context) {\n  const { id } = context.params;\n  \/\/ \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\n  const res = await fetch(`https:\/\/api.example.com\/posts\/${id}`);\n  const post = await res.json();\n  return {\n    props: { post }, \/\/ \u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3aprops\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u9875\u9762\u7ec4\u4ef6\n  };\n}\nfunction PostPage({ post }) {\n  return <article>\n    <h1>{post.title}<\/h1>\n    <p>{post.content}<\/p>\n  <\/article>;\n}\nexport default PostPage;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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Este artigo exp\u00f5e de forma sistem\u00e1tica as principais tecnologias e caminhos pr\u00e1ticos para o desenvolvimento de websites modernos. Foca-se na an\u00e1lise das caracter\u00edsticas e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es dos tr\u00eas principais frameworks front-end: React, Vue.js e Svelte, apresenta ferramentas de desenvolvimento eficientes como Vite e TypeScript, e discute como frameworks full-stack, como o Next.js, integram funcionalidades avan\u00e7adas como renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o no lado do servidor, fornecendo assim um roteiro t\u00e9cnico claro para os desenvolvedores.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[2329,476,2769,3170,378],"knowledge_category":[281],"class_list":["post-12376549","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-frontend-frameworks","tag-tech-stack","tag-build-tools","tag-3170","tag-website-development","knowledge_category-website-building"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe,\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1,\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6,React,Vue.js,\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177,\u5168\u6808\u6280\u672f,Next.js\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12376549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12376549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12376549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12376549"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12376549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}