{"id":12362791,"date":"2026-03-12T13:49:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T05:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%8a%e7%ba%bf%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3\/"},"modified":"2026-03-12T13:50:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T05:50:26","slug":"website-development-guide-from-planning-to-launch-best-practices","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/knowledge\/website-building\/website-development-guide-from-planning-to-launch-best-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Web sitesi olu\u015fturma tam rehberi: S\u0131f\u0131rdan canl\u0131 hale getirme teknik s\u00fcreci ve en iyi uygulamalar."},"content":{"rendered":"

Web sitesi geli\u015ftirilmeden \u00f6nceki temel planlama<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir web sitesi projesi, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir planlamayla ba\u015flar. Bu a\u015faman\u0131n amac\u0131, web sitesinin var olma amac\u0131n\u0131, hedef kitleyi ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gereken \u00f6zel i\u015flevleri belirlemektir; bu da sonraki t\u00fcm teknik kararlar\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proje hedeflerini ve gereksinimlerini netle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kodlamaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir gereksinim analizi tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, ilgili taraflarla ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131, web sitesinin temel hedeflerini (marka tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, e-ticaret, i\u00e7erik toplulu\u011fu vb.) belirlemeyi ve gerekli \u00f6zellikleri s\u0131ralamay\u0131 i\u00e7erir.\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u5355<\/code>\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir e-ticaret web sitesinin ihtiya\u00e7 listesi genellikle kullan\u0131c\u0131 kayd\u0131 ve giri\u015fi, \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6sterimi, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sepeti, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u00f6deme ve sipari\u015f y\u00f6netimi gibi mod\u00fcllerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygun teknoloji y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130htiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re uygun teknoloji y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7mek, bir projenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temelini atar. Teknoloji y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6n u\u00e7, arka u\u00e7, veritaban\u0131 ve sunucu gibi bile\u015fenleri i\u00e7erir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015ftirme ve y\u00fcksek etkile\u015fimli web siteleri i\u00e7in React veya Vue.js \u00f6n u\u00e7 framework\u2019leri tercih edilebilir; arka u\u00e7 olarak Node.js\u2019nin Express framework\u2019\u00fc kullan\u0131labilir ve veritaban\u0131 olarak MongoDB kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130\u00e7erik odakl\u0131 bloglar i\u00e7in ise WordPress (PHP + MySQL) daha verimli bir se\u00e7enek olabilir. Karar verirken, ekibin teknik yetenekleri, projenin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, performans gereksinimleri ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rler kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web sitesinin tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00f6n u\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme (front-end development)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda, soyut gereksinimler g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirilebilir aray\u00fcz modellerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr; \u00f6n u\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme ise bu modelleri kod arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla taray\u0131c\u0131larda etkile\u015fimli olarak kullan\u0131labilen web sayfalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7izgi \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u015femas\u0131ndan g\u00f6rsel taslaklara<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tasar\u0131m s\u00fcreci genellikle \u015fu ad\u0131mlardan ba\u015flar:\u7ebf\u6846\u56fe<\/code>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, sayfan\u0131n temel d\u00fczenini ve eleman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer; belirli stillerle ilgilenmez. Daha sonra, tasar\u0131mc\u0131 y\u00fcksek kaliteli (y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc) g\u00f6rseller olu\u015fturur.\u89c6\u89c9\u7a3f<\/code>Tam renkler, yaz\u0131 tipleri, ikonlar ve aral\u0131klar gibi g\u00f6rsel standartlar\u0131 belirleyin. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, duyarl\u0131 (responsive) tasar\u0131m standart bir \u00f6zelliktir; bu da tasar\u0131m\u0131n masa\u00fcst\u00fcnden mobil cihazlara kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli ekran boyutlar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n

\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"WordPress.com\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tWordPress.com web sitesi olu\u015fturma yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t99.999% kullan\u0131labilirlik + b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 felaket kurtarma, g\u00fcn\u00fcn 24 saati destek, blog paketini sat\u0131n alarak web sitesi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yapay zekan\u0131n \u00fccretsiz kullan\u0131m\u0131.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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Bir y\u0131l boyunca \u00fccretsiz alan ad\u0131<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWordPress.com web sitesi olu\u015fturma yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131na eri\u015fin \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"UltaHost\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tUltaHost Web Sitesi Olu\u015fturma Asisti.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t900+ \u00fccretsiz, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilir \u015fablon, web sitesi arama g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc optimize etmek i\u00e7in gereken SEO yeteneklerini elde etmek i\u00e7in.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130ndirim 40%.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUltaHost web sitesi olu\u015fturma yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131na eri\u015fin \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00d6n u\u00e7 sayfa yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6n u\u00e7 geli\u015ftiricilerin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revi, tasar\u0131m tasla\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re anlaml\u0131 (semantik) bir HTML yap\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. Daha sonra, stilleri uygulamak i\u00e7in CSS kullan\u0131l\u0131r (genellikle Sass veya Less gibi \u00f6ncelikli i\u015fleyiciler yard\u0131m\u0131yla). Geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Tailwind CSS veya Bootstrap gibi CSS \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilir. Etkile\u015fim mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise JavaScript arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, Vue.js \u00e7er\u00e7evesi kullan\u0131larak olu\u015fturulmu\u015f basit bir yan\u0131t veren (responsive) navigasyon \u00e7ubu\u011fu \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<template>\n  <nav class="navbar" :class="{ 'active': isMenuOpen }">\n    <div class="logo">MySite<\/div>\n    <button class="menu-toggle" @click="toggleMenu">\u2630<\/button>\n    <ul class="nav-links">\n      <li><a href="\/tr\/">Anasayfa.<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href="\/tr\/about\/">Hakk\u0131nda<\/a><\/li>\n      <li><a href="\/tr\/contact\/">\u0130leti\u015fim kurun<\/a><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/nav>\n<\/template>\n\n<script>\nexport default {\n  data() {\n    return {\n      isMenuOpen: false\n    };\n  },\n  methods: {\n    toggleMenu() {\n      this.isMenuOpen = !this.isMenuOpen;\n    }\n  }\n};\n<\/script>\n\n<style scoped>\n\/* \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0fCSS\u6837\u5f0f *\/\n.navbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 1rem; }\n.menu-toggle { display: none; }\n@media (max-width: 768px) {\n  .menu-toggle { display: block; }\n  .nav-links { display: none; }\n  .navbar.active .nav-links { display: block; }\n}\n<\/style><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Arka u\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme ve veritaban\u0131 entegrasyonu.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6n u\u00e7, web sitesinin g\u00f6sterimini sa\u011flar; arka u\u00e7 ise i\u015f mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, veri y\u00f6netimini ve g\u00fcvenlik do\u011frulamalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr ve web sitesinin \u201cbeyni\u201d olarak g\u00f6rev yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sunucu taraf\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Arka u\u00e7 geli\u015ftirme, sunucular\u0131n, uygulamalar\u0131n ve veritabanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Node.js + Express \u00f6rne\u011fini ele al\u0131rsak, \u00f6ncelikle projeyi ba\u015flatmak ve gerekli ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fcklemek gereklidir. Temel dosyalar\u2026app.js<\/code>\u6216server.js<\/code>Uygulaman\u0131n giri\u015f noktas\u0131d\u0131r; ara\u00e7lar\u0131 (middleware) yap\u0131land\u0131rmak, rotalar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak ve sunucuyu ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ server.js - Express \u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\nconst express = require('express');\nconst app = express();\nconst PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;\n\n\/\/ \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u89e3\u6790JSON\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\napp.use(express.json());\n\n\/\/ \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u8def\u7531\napp.get('\/api\/greeting', (req, res) => {\n  res.json({ message: 'Hello from the backend!' });\n});\n\n\/\/ \u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\napp.listen(PORT, () => {\n  console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Veritabanlar\u0131n\u0131n Tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve Y\u00f6netimi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Verilerin yap\u0131sal ili\u015fkilerine g\u00f6re uygun veritaban\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7melisiniz. \u0130li\u015fkisel veritabanlar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin MySQL, PostgreSQL), karma\u015f\u0131k i\u015flemler ve s\u0131k\u0131 tutarl\u0131l\u0131k gerektiren senaryolar i\u00e7in uygundur; ili\u015fkisel olmayan veritabanlar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin MongoDB) ise daha esnektir ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f veya yar\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f verilerin i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in daha uygundur. Veri tablolar\u0131n\u0131 veya koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 tasarlaman\u0131z gerekecektir.Schema<\/code>(\u015eema). \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir \u201ckullan\u0131c\u0131\u201d tablosunun SQL olu\u015fturma ifadesi \u015fu \u015fekilde olabilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CREATE TABLE users (\n  id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,\n  username VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE NOT NULL,\n  email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE NOT NULL,\n  password_hash VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,\n  created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP\n);<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Arka u\u00e7 kodunda, veritaban\u0131na ba\u011flanmak ve ekleme, silme, de\u011fi\u015ftirme, sorgulama i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ORM\u2019ler (\u00f6rne\u011fin Node.js i\u00e7in Sequelize) veya s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri kullan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Test, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ve canl\u0131 yay\u0131n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Kod geli\u015ftirme i\u015flemi tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretim ortam\u0131na yay\u0131nlan\u0131p halk\u0131n eri\u015fimine sunulabilmesi i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 testlerden ge\u00e7irilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca testlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Testler, yaz\u0131l\u0131m kalitesini garanti etmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinin her a\u015famas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda \u015funlar yer al\u0131r:
\nBirim testi: Tek bir fonksiyon veya mod\u00fcl i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan testtir. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan \u00e7er\u00e7eveler aras\u0131nda Jest bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nEntegre test: Birden fazla mod\u00fcl\u00fcn birlikte d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test etmek.
\nU\u00e7tan uca test: Ger\u00e7ek kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flemlerini sim\u00fcle ederek t\u00fcm uygulama s\u00fcrecini test edin. Cypress veya Puppeteer'\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz.
\nPerformans ve g\u00fcvenlik testleri: Web sitesinin y\u00fckleme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve olas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin SQL enjeksiyonu, XSS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131) kontrol edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da basit bir Jest birim testi \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n  
\n\n      
\n        Bluehost Web Sitesi Olu\u015fturma Asisti.<\/strong>\n        
Yapay zeka web sitesi olu\u015fturma ara\u00e7lar\u0131, 7\/24 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sohbet ve telefon deste\u011fi, bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretsiz alan ad\u0131, \u00fccretsiz CDN ve ,991 uptime SLA sunuyoruz.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      
\n                  \n                          \n              \"Web\n                      <\/a>\n          \n        \n          Bluehost'a eri\u015fin.        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\/\/ sum.js\nfunction sum(a, b) {\n  return a + b;\n}\nmodule.exports = sum;\n\n\/\/ sum.test.js\nconst sum = require('.\/sum');\ntest('adds 1 + 2 to equal 3', () => {\n  expect(sum(1, 2)).toBe(3);\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcretim sunucusuna da\u011f\u0131tma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m, kodunuzu, veritaban\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 ayarlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sunuculara aktarma i\u015flemidir. Modern da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar genellikle bulut hizmet platformlar\u0131 ve CI\/CD (S\u00fcrekli Entegrasyon\/S\u00fcrekli Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m) ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u0130\u015fte temel ad\u0131mlar:
\n1. Bar\u0131nd\u0131rma hizmeti se\u00e7imi: AWS EC2, Google Cloud, Alibaba Cloud ECS gibi platformlar; veya daha basit \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler olarak Vercel (\u00f6n u\u00e7 i\u00e7in), Heroku gibi servisler.
\n2. \u00dcretim ortam\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: \u00c7evre de\u011fi\u015fkenlerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin veritaban\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 dizesi, API anahtar\u0131) ayarlay\u0131n ve web sunucusunu (\u00f6rne\u011fin Nginx) ters proxy ve y\u00fck dengeleme i\u00e7in yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n.
\n3. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131 SSL ile ba\u011flama: Sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z alan ad\u0131n\u0131 sunucunun IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirin ve alan ad\u0131 i\u00e7in SSL sertifikas\u0131 talep ederek HTTPS \u015fifreli eri\u015fimi sa\u011flay\u0131n.
\n4. Otomatik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI gibi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanarak, kod belirli bir branch\u2019e g\u00f6nderildi\u011finde otomatik olarak testlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulaman\u0131n sunucuya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zetle.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Web sitesi olu\u015fturma, \u00f6n planlamadan tasar\u0131m ve geli\u015ftirmeye, test ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma kadar t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7leri kapsayan sistematik bir i\u015ftir. Her a\u015fama son derece \u00f6nemlidir: A\u00e7\u0131k bir planlama, projenin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirler; sa\u011flam \u00f6n ve arka u\u00e7 geli\u015ftirmeleri projenin temelini olu\u015fturur; kapsaml\u0131 testler ve g\u00fcvenilir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ise web sitesinin sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde hizmete sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u201cPlanlama-Geli\u015ftirme-Test-Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u201d adl\u0131 en iyi uygulamalara uyulmas\u0131 ve projeye uygun teknoloji y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n esnek bir \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmesi, ekibin web sitesi olu\u015fturma projelerini daha verimli ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir \u015fekilde tamamlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i i\u015flerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir temel olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Web sitesi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kod yazmak zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Mutlaka de\u011fil. Teknik bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olmayan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in piyasada Wix, Squarespace veya yerel olarak Fanke gibi bir\u00e7ok kodsuz veya az kodlu web sitesi olu\u015fturma platformu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu platformlar, bile\u015fenleri ve \u015fablonlar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fckleyip b\u0131rakarak ve de\u011fi\u015ftirerek web siteleri olu\u015fturmay\u0131 sa\u011flar; kod yazmaya gerek kalmaz. Ancak, y\u00fcksek derecede \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00f6zelliklere, benzersiz bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 deneyimine veya karma\u015f\u0131k i\u015f mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda, \u00f6zel programlama geli\u015ftirme hala vazge\u00e7ilmez bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6n u\u00e7 \u00e7er\u00e7evesi olarak React, Vue veya Angular\u2019dan hangisini se\u00e7melisiniz?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7im, proje ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na ve ekibin durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. React, Facebook taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmekte olup geni\u015f bir ekosisteme sahiptir ve esnekli\u011fi y\u00fcksektir; bu \u00f6zellikleriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve karma\u015f\u0131k uygulamalar i\u00e7in uygundur. Vue.js\u2019nin \u00f6\u011frenme e\u011frisi daha d\u00fczg\u00fcnd\u00fcr, dok\u00fcmantasyonu kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostudur ve API tasar\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131r; bu da onu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenmeyi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\/orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli projeler i\u00e7in uygun hale getirir. Angular ise kapsaml\u0131 bir kurumsal seviye \u00e7er\u00e7evedir ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k enjeksiyonu, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc form i\u015fleme gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zelli\u011fi i\u00e7erir; ancak \u00f6\u011frenme maliyeti daha y\u00fcksektir. Karar vermeden \u00f6nce ekibin bu teknolojilere olan a\u015final\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, projenin uzun vadeli bak\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131 ve topluluk deste\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmenizi \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Web sitesi yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra, yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fka i\u015fler de vard\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bir web sitesinin yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 bir son de\u011fil, uzun vadeli i\u015fletmenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Ana g\u00f6revler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: S\u00fcrekli i\u00e7erik g\u00fcncellemesi ve bak\u0131m\u0131, web sitesi verilerinin ve veritaban\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak yedeklenmesi, web sitesinin performans\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenlik durumunun izlenmesi (\u00f6rne\u011fin Google Analytics ve izleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak), kullan\u0131c\u0131 geri bildirimleri ve veri analiz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re web sitesinin i\u015flevlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve iyile\u015ftirilmesi, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in sunucu i\u015fletim sisteminin ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir web sitesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini nas\u0131l sa\u011flayabiliriz?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bir web sitesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r: Veri aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 her zaman HTTPS ile \u015fifreleyin; kullan\u0131c\u0131 girdilerini s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde do\u011frulay\u0131n ve filtreleyin ki SQL enjeksiyonlar\u0131 ve XSS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nlensin; kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u015fifrelerini bcrypt gibi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hash algoritmalar\u0131 kullanarak ve \u015fifreleme i\u015flemi (salting) ile saklay\u0131n; bilinen g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in t\u00fcm ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri ve \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcncelleyin; makul yetki kontrol\u00fc ve kimlik do\u011frulama mekanizmalar\u0131 uygulay\u0131n; yayg\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 Web uygulama g\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131 kullan\u0131n; ve d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcvenlik denetimleri ve s\u0131zma testleri yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n  
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Bu makale, web sitesinin planlamadan yay\u0131na ge\u00e7mesinin t\u00fcm teknik s\u00fcrecini sistematik olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar. \u00d6ncelikle, proje hedeflerinin net olmas\u0131n\u0131n ve ihtiya\u00e7 analizinin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen makale, daha sonra ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re \u00f6n u\u00e7, arka u\u00e7 ve veritaban\u0131 teknoloji y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ard\u0131ndan, tasar\u0131m tasla\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6n u\u00e7 sayfas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ve arka u\u00e7 sunucusunun veritaban\u0131yla entegrasyonunun \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131na ve uygulama \u00f6rneklerine kadar detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klar ve geli\u015ftiricilere net bir eylem rehberi sunar.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"knowledge_category":[281],"class_list":["post-12362791","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","knowledge_category-website-building"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe,\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b,\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9009\u62e9,\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1,\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1,\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210,\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1,\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4e0a\u7ebf\u6307\u5357"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12362791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12362791\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12362791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12362791"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12362791"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}