{"id":12375915,"date":"2026-03-18T11:02:55","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T03:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e4%bb%8e%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e5%88%b0%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e4%b8%8e%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%8c%e5%85%a8%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T11:21:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T03:21:34","slug":"domain-website-construction-complete-technical-guide","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/knowledge\/domain\/domain-website-construction-complete-technical-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Kay\u0131ttan \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemeye: Alan Adlar\u0131 ve Web Sitesi Olu\u015fturma \u0130\u00e7in Kapsaml\u0131 Teknik K\u0131lavuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, alan ad\u0131 web sitenizin dijital adresidir ve birincil kimlik belirleyicisidir. Sadece kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n web sitenize eri\u015fmesi i\u00e7in bir giri\u015f noktas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda markan\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i imaj\u0131n\u0131n da temel ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n basit bir dizi karakter girmesinden taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n web sayfan\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcklemesine kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve son olarak web sitesi sunucusuyla olan ba\u011flant\u0131 gibi bir dizi karma\u015f\u0131k teknik i\u015flem yer al\u0131r. Bu rehber, bir alan ad\u0131 edinmekten onu web sitenize ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6nlendirmeye kadar olan t\u00fcm teknik ad\u0131mlar\u0131 sistematik bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klayacak ve bu s\u00fcreci tam olarak anlaman\u0131za ve \u00f6\u011frenmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Kayd\u0131: Dijital varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 elde edin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131, bir web sitesine sahip olman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Esasen, belirli bir ismin belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fcresel alan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f bir kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131dan \u201ckiral\u0131yorsunuz\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domain yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n analizi.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bir alan ad\u0131 genellikle birden fazla b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur. \u201cwww.example.com\u201d \u00f6rne\u011fini ele alal\u0131m: \u201c.com\u201d bir \u00fcst d\u00fczey alan ad\u0131d\u0131r ve genellikle ticari kurulu\u015flar\u0131 veya genel kategorileri temsil eder; \u201cexample\u201d ise ikinci d\u00fczey bir alan ad\u0131d\u0131r ve bu k\u0131s\u0131m \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilir olup markan\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur; \u201cwww\u201d ise genellikle bir ana bilgisayar ad\u0131 veya alt alan ad\u0131d\u0131r ve belirli bir hizmeti temsil eder. Genellikle \u201calan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131\u201d dedi\u011fimizde, asl\u0131nda \u201cexample.com\u201d kombinasyonunu kastediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131t i\u015flemi i\u00e7in bir kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7me ve kay\u0131t s\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Etki alan\u0131 kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, ICANN sertifikas\u0131na sahip ticari kurulu\u015flard\u0131r ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kay\u0131t ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 se\u00e7erken, itibar\u0131, fiyatlar\u0131, y\u00f6netim panelinin kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fteri hizmet kalitesi ve DNSSEC gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00f6zelliklerin desteklenip desteklenmedi\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rleri kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmelisiniz. Kay\u0131t s\u00fcreci genellikle \u015fu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: Etki alan\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fini kontrol etmek, kay\u0131t s\u00fcresini se\u00e7mek (genellikle 1-10 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda), kay\u0131t sahibi bilgilerini doldurmak ve \u00f6demeyi tamamlamak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 bilgileri ve WHOIS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131t s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ek ve do\u011fru kay\u0131t sahibi, y\u00f6netim, teknik ve fatura ileti\u015fim bilgilerinizi sa\u011flaman\u0131z gerekmektedir. Bu bilgiler WHOIS veritaban\u0131nda kaydedilir. Gizlilik koruma yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bir\u00e7ok kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131, spam e-postalar\u0131 ve kimlik h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel bilgilerinizin yerine kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilgilerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesini sa\u011flayan gizlilik koruma hizmetleri sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n Hosting.com alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131<\/strong>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rma plan\u0131 ile bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretsiz .com alan ad\u0131, +300 alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131, \u00fccretsiz DNS y\u00f6netimi ve 7\/24 m\u00fc\u015fteri deste\u011fi al\u0131n.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"Domain\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n Hosting.com'u ziyaret edin. <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

DNS \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme: Alan Adlar\u0131n\u0131n Terc\u00fcman\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Sistemi (Domain Name System \u2013 DNS), internetin \u201ctelefon rehberidir\u201d; insanlar\u0131n okuyabilece\u011fi alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 makinelerin anlayabilece\u011fi IP adreslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za bir alan ad\u0131 girdi\u011finizde, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme i\u015flemi sessizce ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Analiz S\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme s\u00fcreci, katmanl\u0131 sorgulamalardan olu\u015fan bir zincirdir. \u00d6ncelikle, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z yerel DNS \u00f6nbelle\u011fini kontrol eder. E\u011fer herhangi bir kay\u0131t bulunmazsa, istek internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za veya ayarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z genel DNS sunucusuna g\u00f6nderilir. Bu sunucu, k\u00f6k alan ad\u0131 sunucusundan sorgulamaya ba\u015flar; k\u00f6k sunucu, ilgili \u00fcst d\u00fczey alan ad\u0131 sunucusuna y\u00f6nlendirir ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey alan ad\u0131 sunucusu da o alan ad\u0131n\u0131n yetkili alan ad\u0131 sunucusuna y\u00f6nlendirir. Sonunda, yetkili sunucu ilgili alan ad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen IP adresini geri g\u00f6nderir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131t T\u00fcrleri ve \u0130\u015flevleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Otoriter alan ad\u0131 sunucular\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131 bulunur ve her biri kendi g\u00f6revini yerine getirir:
\n*A Kayd\u0131: Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 bir IPv4 adresine y\u00f6nlendirir.*
\nAAAA kayd\u0131: Alan ad\u0131n\u0131 bir IPv6 adresine y\u00f6nlendirir.
\n* CNAME\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u522b\u540d\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n* MX\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002
\n* TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653eSPF\u3001DKIM\u7b49\u90ae\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n* NS\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u57df\u540d\u7531\u54ea\u51e0\u53f0\u6743\u5a01DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck Tarihi ve TTL (Time To Live)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde, d\u00fcnya genelindeki DNS sunucular\u0131 bunlar\u0131 hemen g\u00fcncellemez. Her kayd\u0131n bir TTL (Time To Live) de\u011feri vard\u0131r ve bu de\u011fer, di\u011fer DNS sunucular\u0131n\u0131n kayd\u0131 ne kadar s\u00fcre boyunca \u00f6nbelle\u011finde tutabilece\u011fini belirler. Daha k\u0131sa bir TTL de\u011feri (\u00f6rne\u011fin 300 saniye) de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini sa\u011flar, ancak sorgu y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r; daha uzun bir TTL de\u011feri (\u00f6rne\u011fin 86400 saniye) ise y\u00fck\u00fc azalt\u0131r, ancak de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini yava\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131n\u0131n web sitesi sunucusuyla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

IP adresini ald\u0131ktan sonra, taray\u0131c\u0131 web sitenizin dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran sunucuyla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurabilir; bu da alan ad\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevini yerine getirdi\u011fi son ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sanal sunucular ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sunucular<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7o\u011fu web sitesi i\u00e7in, alan ad\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131lan bir sanal sunucudaki bir kataloga i\u015faret eder. Sunucu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, istenen alan ad\u0131na g\u00f6re eri\u015fimi ilgili web sitesi kataloguna y\u00f6nlendirir. B\u00fcy\u00fck veya kaynak yo\u011funlu\u011fu y\u00fcksek web siteleri i\u00e7in ise, alan ad\u0131 do\u011frudan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir fiziksel sunucuya veya bir bulut sunucusunun \u00f6zel IP adresine i\u015faret edebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web sunucusunu yap\u0131land\u0131rmak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sunucu taraf\u0131nda, web sunucu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Pop\u00fcler bir \u00f6rnek olarak Nginx\u2019i ele al\u0131rsak, bir \u201cserver block\u201d olu\u015fturman\u0131z ve bu blokta sunucunun dinledi\u011fi portu ile bu yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131n\u0131n hangi alan adlar\u0131na yan\u0131t verece\u011fini belirtmeniz gerekir. Bir istek sunucuya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Nginx istek ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u201cHost\u201d alan\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder ve bunu yap\u0131land\u0131rmadaki alan adlar\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015ftirir; b\u00f6ylece trafi\u011fi ilgili web sitesine do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS ve SSL Sertifikalar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Modern web sitelerinin HTTPS protokol\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu, sunucuda SSL\/TLS sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Sertifikalar, sadece aktar\u0131lan verileri \u015fifrelemekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sahipli\u011fine dair bilgileri de i\u00e7erir. Sertifika veren kurulu\u015flar, alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde belirli bir TXT kayd\u0131 ekleyerek veya do\u011frulama dosyalar\u0131 y\u00fckleyerek sizin alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol haklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frular. Yap\u0131land\u0131rma tamamland\u0131ktan sonra, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar \u201chttps:\/\/yourdomain.com\u201d adresini ziyaret ettiklerinde \u00f6nce SSL el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli veri aktar\u0131m\u0131 ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n UltaHost Alan Ad\u0131 Kayd\u0131<\/strong>\n
300+ alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k bar\u0131nd\u0131rma plan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in ve \u00fccretsiz alan ad\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n! Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Ultahost'a aktar\u0131n ve bir y\u0131l boyunca \u00fccretsiz yenileyin. .com $9.49 ilk y\u0131l<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"Domain\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n UltaHost'u ziyaret edin. <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0130leri D\u00fczey Yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar ve En \u0130yi Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Temelleri \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra, baz\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f ayarlar web sitesinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini, performans\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fini daha da art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CDN (Content Delivery Network) kullanarak k\u00fcresel eri\u015fimi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131n.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7erik Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m A\u011flar\u0131 (Content Distribution Networks \u2013 CDN), d\u00fcnya genelinde edge (kenar) d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler kurarak web sitenizin statik kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lara daha yak\u0131n yerlere \u00f6nbelle\u011fe al\u0131r. CDN\u2019yi kullanmak i\u00e7in genellikle alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 CDN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 CNAME adreslerine y\u00f6nlendirmeniz gerekir. CDN sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 isteklerini ger\u00e7ek sunucular\u0131n\u0131za y\u00f6nlendirir ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 servislerde y\u00f6netilmesini ayarlay\u0131n.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kullanmak, web sitenizin farkl\u0131 i\u015flevsel mod\u00fcllerini d\u00fczenlemenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201cblog.example.com\u201d adresini blog sistemi i\u00e7in, \u201capi.example.com\u201d adresini uygulama aray\u00fczleri sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ve \u201cshop.example.com\u201d adresini \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ma\u011faza i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in kullanabilirsiniz. Bu, her alt alan ad\u0131 i\u00e7in DNS\u2019de ayr\u0131 A kay\u0131tlar\u0131 veya CNAME kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olu\u015fturarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir; bu da mant\u0131ksal ayr\u0131m\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z y\u00f6netimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNSSEC, alan ad\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DNS protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisinde g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 bulunmakta ve \u00f6nbellek zehirlenmesi gibi sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131zd\u0131r. DNSSEC, DNS verilerine dijital imzalar ekleyerek veri kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve veri b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kontrol edilmesini sa\u011flar. DNSSEC\u2019i etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in alan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t \u015firketinizde bu \u00f6zelli\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yetkili DNS servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zda ilgili anahtar kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi ve Yenileme Politikas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131tl\u0131 e-posta adresinizin g\u00fcvenli\u011finden mutlaka emin olun; bu, \u015fifrenizi geri alman\u0131z ve yenileme bildirimlerini alman\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n otomatik olarak yenilenmesini \u00f6neririz ve hesap bakiyenizin yeterli oldu\u011fundan emin olun, b\u00f6ylece dikkatsizlik sonucu alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcresi dolup ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tescil edilmesini \u00f6nleyebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, alan ad\u0131n\u0131zla ilgili ileti\u015fim bilgilerinizi d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edip g\u00fcncelleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmekten kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n web sitenize sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde eri\u015febilmesine kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7, birbiriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 teknik ad\u0131mlardan olu\u015fur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kay\u0131t \u015firketinde alan ad\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi ve sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar; temelde DNS sistemi, alan ad\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde IP adresine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr ve son olarak web sunucusunun do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131 tamamlan\u0131r. Alan ad\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, DNS kay\u0131t t\u00fcrlerini, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme s\u00fcrecini ve sunucu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 anlamak, her web sitesi geli\u015ftiricisi ve y\u00f6neticisi i\u00e7in temel bir bilgidir. CDN kullan\u0131m\u0131, alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, DNSSEC\u2019in etkinle\u015ftirilmesi gibi en iyi uygulamalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irerek daha h\u0131zl\u0131, daha g\u00fcvenli ve daha g\u00fcvenilir bir \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hizmet olu\u015fturabilir ve dijital varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n internet \u00fczerinde stabil ve verimli bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n

\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Bluehost\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tBluehost alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tAI alan ad\u0131 \u00fcretecisini destekleyin, 24 saatlik hizmet deste\u011fi.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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Yapay zeka ile alan ad\u0131 olu\u015fturma.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBluehost alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131na eri\u015fin. \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"WordPress.com\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tWordPress.com alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tBelirtilen plan, en fazla 1 indirim ve \u00fccretsiz ta\u015f\u0131ma hizmeti sunar. Ayr\u0131ca, .com, .blog ve 350'den fazla di\u011fer alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndan kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli plan sat\u0131n al\u0131n ve ilk y\u0131l \u00fccretsiz alan ad\u0131 al\u0131n.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWordPress.com alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131na eri\u015fin. \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir alan ad\u0131 tescil edildikten sonra neden hemen eri\u015filemez?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6z konusu ad\u0131n kullan\u0131m hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funuz anlam\u0131na gelir. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir web sitesine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilmesi i\u00e7in iki \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131 daha tamamlaman\u0131z gerekmektedir: \u0130lk olarak, alan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t \u015firketinizde veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti bir DNS hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda, alan ad\u0131n\u0131n DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 web sitenizin sunucusunun IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirmelisiniz. \u0130kincisi, DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada etkili hale gelmesi i\u00e7in zaman gerekmektedir; bu s\u00fcrece DNS yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 denir ve genellikle birka\u00e7 dakikadan birka\u00e7 saate kadar s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kayd\u0131 ve CNAME kayd\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A kayd\u0131, bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan bir IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirir; \u00f6rne\u011fin \u201cexample.com\u201du \u201c192.0.2.1\u201de y\u00f6nlendirir. CNAME kayd\u0131 ise bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131n takma ad\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin \u201cwww.example.com\u201du \u201cexample.com\u201da y\u00f6nlendirir. Temel fark \u015fudur: A kayd\u0131 bir IP adresine i\u015faret eder ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme i\u015fleminin son noktas\u0131d\u0131r; CNAME kayd\u0131 ise ba\u015fka bir alan ad\u0131na i\u015faret eder ve IP adresini elde etmek i\u00e7in tekrar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. K\u00f6k alan adlar\u0131nda genellikle CNAME kayd\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domain name hijacking (alan ad\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rma) nedir ve nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Etki alan\u0131 \u00e7alma (domain hijacking), sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla etki alan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n y\u00f6netim haklar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeleri veya etki alan\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir hesaba ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00d6nleme tedbirleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar bulunur: Etki alan\u0131 kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 hesab\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7ift fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc kimlik do\u011frulama \u00f6zelli\u011fini etkinle\u015ftirmek; karma\u015f\u0131k ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u015fifreler kullanmak; kay\u0131t i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan e-posta adresinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak; etki alan\u0131n\u0131n Whois bilgilerini ve DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol etmek; ve kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sundu\u011fu etki alan\u0131 kilitleme hizmetini kullanmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web sitesi sunucusu de\u011fi\u015ftirildikten sonra nas\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Web sitenizi yeni bir sunucuya ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra, alan ad\u0131n\u0131n yeni sunucuya y\u00f6nlendirilmesini sa\u011flaman\u0131z gerekmektedir. En basit y\u00f6ntem, alan ad\u0131n\u0131n A kayd\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek i\u00e7indeki IP adresini yeni sunucunun IP adresiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. De\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmadan \u00f6nce, de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 etkili olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in orijinal kayd\u0131n TTL (Time To Live) de\u011ferini azaltman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir. De\u011fi\u015fiklikten sonra, DNS sisteminin g\u00fcncellemeleri tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyin; b\u00f6ylece trafiik yava\u015f yava\u015f yeni sunucuya y\u00f6nlenecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendine uygun DNS hizmetini nas\u0131l se\u00e7ersin?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yerle\u015fik kay\u0131t \u015firketi DNS hizmetleri, genellikle ki\u015fisel bloglar veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck web siteleri i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck h\u0131z\u0131, istikrar ve i\u015flevsellik arayan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in profesyonel kamu DNS servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 tercih edilebilir; bu servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar genellikle d\u00fcnya genelinde daha fazla sunucu noktas\u0131na sahiptir ve daha kapsaml\u0131 izleme, felaket \u00f6nleme ve analiz \u00f6zellikleri sunarlar. Se\u00e7im yaparken, hizmetin performans\u0131, g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi, g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zellikleri ve \u00fccretsiz olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu makale, alan adlar\u0131 ve web sitesi olu\u015fturma konusunda kapsaml\u0131 bir teknik rehberdir. Alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131ndan, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme prensiplerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na, ve sonunda alan ad\u0131n\u0131n web sitesi sunucusuna ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6nlendirilmesine kadar olan t\u00fcm teknik s\u00fcreci ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ilgili yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar ve en iyi uygulamalar hakk\u0131nda da bilgiler verilmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"knowledge_category":[279],"class_list":["post-12375915","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","knowledge_category-domain"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c,DNS\u89e3\u6790,\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe,\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b,\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e,SSL\u8bc1\u4e66,CDN\u52a0\u901f,\u57df\u540d\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12375915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12375915\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12375915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12375915"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12375915"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}