{"id":12377949,"date":"2026-03-19T15:23:17","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T07:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8c%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T15:45:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T07:45:21","slug":"domain-registration-and-dns-setup-guide","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/knowledge\/domain\/domain-registration-and-dns-setup-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Alan Ad\u0131 Kayd\u0131 ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme: Web Sitenizin Adresini S\u0131f\u0131rdan Olu\u015fturmak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternette bir web sitesi kurmaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, yapman\u0131z gereken ilk \u015feylerden biri bir alan ad\u0131 edinmektir. Bunu, web sitenizin geni\u015f internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki \u201ckap\u0131 numaras\u0131\u201d ve \u201cmarka kimli\u011fi\u201d olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. T\u0131pk\u0131 bir ev sat\u0131n al\u0131rken bir adresin gerekli olmas\u0131 gibi, bir web sitesi kurmak i\u00e7in de i\u015finizi temsil eden, hat\u0131rlanmas\u0131 kolay bir alan ad\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin\u2026 example.com<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 genellikle \u201calan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yetkili hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcrece \u201ckay\u0131t\u201d denir. Bir alan ad\u0131 kaydetti\u011finizde, asl\u0131nda o \u00fcst d\u00fczey alan\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin .com, .net vb.) y\u00f6neten kurulu\u015fa bir bilgi g\u00f6nderiyorsunuz. .com<\/code>, .cn<\/code>Resmi kurumlar, bu ad\u0131 genellikle bir y\u0131l veya daha uzun bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kiralarlar ve s\u00fcre doldu\u011funda yenileyebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131t s\u00fcrecinde, be\u011fendi\u011finiz alan ad\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fini kontrol etmeniz gerekmektedir. E\u011fer alan ad\u0131 ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan zaten tescil edilmemi\u015fse, kay\u0131t s\u00fcresini se\u00e7ip \u00f6demeyi tamamlayabilirsiniz. Do\u011fru ileti\u015fim bilgileri sa\u011flaman\u0131z gerekmektedir; bu bilgiler, gizlilik koruma hizmetlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, k\u00fcresel WHOIS veritaban\u0131nda da kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k olarak kaydedilir. Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra, belirtilen kiralama s\u00fcresi boyunca alan ad\u0131 sizin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131za ait olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Sisteminin \u00d6z\u00fc: DNS \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme S\u00fcrecini Anlamak<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir alan ad\u0131 kaydettirmek, sadece bir isme sahip olmak anlam\u0131na gelir; ancak kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bu isim arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla web sitenizin i\u00e7eri\u011fine eri\u015febilmeleri i\u00e7in bir alan ad\u0131 sisteminin (DNS) rehberlik etmesi gerekir. Bu s\u00fcrecin \u00f6z\u00fc, DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNS nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DNS, Domain Name System\u2019in k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fcresel olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hiyerar\u015fik bir veritaban\u0131d\u0131r ve temel i\u015flevi, insanlar\u0131n hat\u0131rlamas\u0131 kolay olan alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u201cwww.example.com\u201d) bilgisayarlar\u0131n anlayabilece\u011fi IP adreslerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir. www.example.com<\/code>Bilgisayarlar\u0131n konum belirlemek ve ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 IP adresleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin) 93.184.216.34<\/code>DNS olmadan, web sitelerine eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in sadece karma\u015f\u0131k say\u0131 dizilerini hat\u0131rlamak zorunda kal\u0131rd\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n Hosting.com alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131<\/strong>\n
Y\u0131ll\u0131k payla\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rma plan\u0131 ile bir y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretsiz .com alan ad\u0131, +300 alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131, \u00fccretsiz DNS y\u00f6netimi ve 7\/24 m\u00fc\u015fteri deste\u011fi al\u0131n.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"Domain\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n Hosting.com'u ziyaret edin. <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n tam s\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131za bir web adresi girip Enter tu\u015funa bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, an\u0131nda karma\u015f\u0131k bir sorgulama s\u00fcreci ba\u015flar. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6ncelikle yerel DNS \u00f6nbelle\u011fini kontrol eder; e\u011fer bir kay\u0131t bulunamazsa, istek internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n (ISP) DNS yeniden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyicisine g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130teratif bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici, DNS k\u00f6k alan ad\u0131 sunucusundan sorgulamaya ba\u015flar. K\u00f6k sunucu, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciye sorumluluk alan di\u011fer sunucular\u0131 belirtir. .com<\/code> Bir alan\u0131n en \u00fcst d\u00fczey alan ad\u0131 sunucusudur. Daha sonra, bu en \u00fcst d\u00fczey alan ad\u0131 sunucusu, ilgili alan ad\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren kayd\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yetkili alan ad\u0131 sunucusuna sorgulama yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar (bu sunucu genellikle alan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z veya bulut hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otoriter sunucu, depolanan IP adresini sonunda yeniden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyiciye (recursive resolver) geri g\u00f6nderir. Yeniden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyici, bir yandan elde etti\u011fi sonucu bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131za iletir; di\u011fer yandan da bu sonucu daha h\u0131zl\u0131 sorgulamalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nbelle\u011fe al\u0131r. Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z IP adresini ald\u0131ktan sonra, web sitesi sunucusuyla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurabilir ve web sayfas\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fini y\u00fckleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131n\u0131za do\u011fru DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, y\u00f6netim aray\u00fcz\u00fcnde onun i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ayarlaman\u0131z gerekmektedir. Bu kay\u0131tlar, a\u011f trafi\u011finin do\u011fru y\u00f6ne y\u00f6nlendirilmesini sa\u011flayan \u201ci\u015faretler\u201ddir. \u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli kay\u0131t t\u00fcrleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Kayd\u0131 ve AAAA Kayd\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cA kayd\u0131, en temel kay\u0131t t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 bir IPv4 adresine y\u00f6nlendirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin,\u2026\u201d example.com<\/code> \u0130\u015faret etmek. 93.184.216.34<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AAAA kayd\u0131, bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 bir IPv6 adresine y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan A kayd\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir versiyonudur. IPv4 adreslerinin t\u00fckenmesiyle birlikte IPv6 giderek daha \u00f6nemli hale gelmektedir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc neredeyse s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir adres alan\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CNAME Kayd\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CNAME kayd\u0131, bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir alan ad\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir kay\u0131tt\u0131r; IP adresine de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015fu ayar\u0131 yapabilirsiniz: www.example.com<\/code> CNAME kayd\u0131 \u015fu adrese i\u015faret ediyor: example.com<\/code>B\u00f6ylece, de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda\u2026 example.com<\/code> A kayd\u0131 IP adresini kaydederken,www<\/code> Alt alan adlar\u0131 otomatik olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri takip eder ve ayr\u0131 bir g\u00fcncelleme yapman\u0131za gerek kalmaz. Ancak, ana alan ad\u0131na (root domain) dikkat etmeniz gerekmektedir\u2026example.com<\/code>Genellikle CNAME kayd\u0131 ayarlanamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MX Kayd\u0131 ve TXT Kayd\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

MX kayd\u0131, yani e-posta de\u011fi\u015fim kayd\u0131, o alan ad\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen e-postalar\u0131n hangi sunucu adresinde al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir kurumsal e-posta hizmeti kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, MX kayd\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hizmet sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adrese g\u00f6re ayarlaman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n UltaHost Alan Ad\u0131 Kayd\u0131<\/strong>\n
300+ alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k bar\u0131nd\u0131rma plan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in ve \u00fccretsiz alan ad\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n! Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Ultahost'a aktar\u0131n ve bir y\u0131l boyunca \u00fccretsiz yenileyin. .com $9.49 ilk y\u0131l<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"Domain\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n UltaHost'u ziyaret edin. <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

TXT kay\u0131tlar\u0131 metin tabanl\u0131 kay\u0131tlard\u0131r ve \u00e7e\u015fitli do\u011frulama ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilirler. En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131, alan ad\u0131 sahipli\u011fi do\u011frulamas\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin Google Search Console), e-posta g\u00f6nderici politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (SPF kayd\u0131) ve alan ad\u0131 anahtarl\u0131 e-posta do\u011frulama (DKIM kayd\u0131) i\u015flemleridir. Bu teknikler, spam e-postalar\u0131n ve e-posta doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Y\u00f6netimi, Transferi ve En \u0130yi G\u00fcvenlik Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla kaydedildikten ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlendi\u011finden sonra, g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00f6netim, olas\u0131 transfer ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, web sitesinin istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n kritik ad\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domain Adresi Y\u00f6netim Konsolu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Her kay\u0131t \u015firketi, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir y\u00f6netim konsolu sa\u011flar (\u00f6rne\u011fin GoDaddy\u2019nin Dashboard\u2019u, Alibaba Cloud\u2019un Alan Ad\u0131 Kontrol Paneli). Burada a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki temel i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz: DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek, gizlilik korumas\u0131n\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirmek veya devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmak, ileti\u015fim bilgilerini g\u00fcncellemek, alan ad\u0131n\u0131n sona erme tarihini g\u00f6rmek ve yenileme i\u015flemlerini yapmak. Y\u00f6netim konsolunuza a\u015fina olmak, bir alan ad\u0131 y\u00f6neticisi i\u00e7in temel bir beceridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan Ad\u0131 Transfer S\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Etki alan\u0131 transferi, bir etki alan\u0131n\u0131 bir kay\u0131t \u015firketinden ba\u015fka bir kay\u0131t \u015firketine ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015flemidir. Bu genellikle mevcut kay\u0131t \u015firketinin sundu\u011fu hizmetlerden veya fiyatlardan memnun kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Transfer s\u00fcreci uluslararas\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f kurallara tabidir: Etki alan\u0131n\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131n 60 g\u00fcnden fazla olmas\u0131, etki alan\u0131n\u0131n durumunun \u201cnormal\u201d olmas\u0131 ve \u201ctransfer kilitlenmesi\u201d durumunda olmamas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, orijinal kay\u0131t \u015firketinden bir \u201cyetkilendirme kodu\u201d alman\u0131z gerekmektedir. Yeni kay\u0131t \u015firketinde transfer i\u015flemini ba\u015flat\u0131p yetkilendirme kodunu girdikten sonra, transferle ilgili onay e-postas\u0131n\u0131 onaylayarak s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatabilirsiniz. T\u00fcm bu i\u015flemler genellikle 5 ila 7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Transfer s\u00fcresince do\u011fru DNS ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n kesintiye u\u011framamas\u0131 gerekir; bu konuda mutlaka emin olun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nemli G\u00fcvenlik \u00d6nlemleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi son derece \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda web sitelerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaz hale gelmesine veya markan\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir. Al\u0131nacak ilk \u00f6nlem, yetkisiz alan ad\u0131 transferlerini engellemek i\u00e7in \u201cKay\u0131t Sahibi Kilitleme\u201d (Registrar Lock) veya \u201cTransfer Kiliti\u201d (Transfer Lock) \u00f6zelli\u011fini etkinle\u015ftirmektir. \u0130kincisi, kay\u0131t \u015firketinizin hesab\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve benzersiz bir \u015fifre belirlemek ve \u00e7ift fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc do\u011frulamay\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirmek \u015fartt\u0131r; bu, hesap g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flaman\u0131n en etkili yollar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan adlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n WHOIS bilgilerini d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol etmelisiniz; ileti\u015fim e-posta adresinizin kendi s\u0131k kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenli bir adres oldu\u011fundan emin olun, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc alan ad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 veya g\u00fcvenlik uyar\u0131lar\u0131 bu e-posta adresine g\u00f6nderilir. Alan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sundu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan alan ad\u0131 sunucular\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Y\u00fcksek de\u011ferli alan adlar\u0131 i\u00e7in, donan\u0131ma dayal\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirmeyi veya daha y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00fcvenlik hizmetleri sunan kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 tercih etmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n

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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Bluehost\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tBluehost alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tAI alan ad\u0131 \u00fcretecisini destekleyin, 24 saatlik hizmet deste\u011fi.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t
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Yapay zeka ile alan ad\u0131 olu\u015fturma.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBluehost alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131na eri\u015fin. \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"WordPress.com\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tWordPress.com alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tBelirtilen plan, en fazla 1 indirim ve \u00fccretsiz ta\u015f\u0131ma hizmeti sunar. Ayr\u0131ca, .com, .blog ve 350'den fazla di\u011fer alan ad\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndan kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli plan sat\u0131n al\u0131n ve ilk y\u0131l \u00fccretsiz alan ad\u0131 al\u0131n.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWordPress.com alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131na eri\u015fin. \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir web sitesi adresinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, \u00f6zenle se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131n kaydedilmesiyle ba\u015flar ve bu \u201cinternet telefon rehberi\u201d olan DNS sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eri\u015filebilir bir siteye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. A, CNAME, MX gibi temel DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak ve do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rmak, hizmetlerin birbirine ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n temelidir. Y\u00f6netim konsolunun etkili kullan\u0131m\u0131, alan ad\u0131 transfer s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin bilinmesi ve s\u0131k\u0131 hesap g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile alan ad\u0131 kilitleme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ise dijital varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n uzun vadede stabil ve g\u00fcvenli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flaman\u0131n gereklilikleridir. Kay\u0131t, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme ve y\u00f6netim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tamam\u0131na hakim olmak, internet d\u00fcnyas\u0131na giden yolunuzu sa\u011flam bir \u015fekilde kontrol etmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 kaydettikten sonra ne kadar s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r hale gelir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 kayd\u0131 genellikle an\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer ve k\u00fcresel DNS sistemi, kayd\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra birka\u00e7 dakika ila birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde g\u00fcncellemeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Bu da, kayd\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan belirledi\u011finiz alan ad\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ayarlanan web sitesine veya servise eri\u015febilece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak, bir DNS kayd\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada tam olarak yay\u0131lmas\u0131 daha uzun s\u00fcrebilir; buna \u201cDNS yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131\u201d denir. Genellikle 24 ila 48 saat i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyadaki \u00e7o\u011fu a\u011f d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi alg\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 (domain name) ile web sitesi alan\u0131 (web site space) veya sunucu (host) aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 ve web sitesi alan\u0131 (sunucu), birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ancak birlikte kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken iki kavramd\u0131r. Alan ad\u0131, web sitenizin adresidir; web sitesi alan\u0131 ise web sitenizin dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 ve veritaban\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ger\u00e7ek sunucudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131, bir d\u00fckkan\u0131n tabelas\u0131 ve adresi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz; web sitesi alan\u0131 ise d\u00fckkan\u0131n binas\u0131 ve i\u00e7indeki \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kaydettikten sonra, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 web sitesi alan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bulundu\u011fu sunucunun IP adresine y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi (\u00f6zellikle A kayd\u0131 veya CNAME kayd\u0131) kullanman\u0131z gerekir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar alan ad\u0131n\u0131za eri\u015fti\u011finde, alan\u0131n\u0131zda bulunan i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00f6rebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNS kayd\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdikten sonra neden hala web sitesine eri\u015fimde hata al\u0131yorum?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla bir DNS \u00f6nbellek sorunuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131, sorgu y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak ve eri\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya genelindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli sunucularda ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yerel cihazlar\u0131nda \u00f6nbelle\u011fe al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131tlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde, bu \u00f6nbellekler hemen g\u00fcncellenmez. Bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z, yerel y\u00f6nlendiriciniz ve ISP\u2019nizin DNS sunucular\u0131 eski IP adreslerini hala saklayabilir. Yerel DNS \u00f6nbelle\u011fini temizlemeyi, taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nbelle\u011fini yenilemeyi veya k\u00fcresel DNS de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sab\u0131rla beklemeyi deneyebilirsiniz. dig<\/code> \u6216 nslookup<\/code> Komutlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnya genelindeki farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulamak, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin etkili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etki alan ad\u0131m yak\u0131nda s\u00fcresi dolacak; bana bir uyar\u0131 alacak m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Resmi alan ad\u0131 kay\u0131t \u015firketleri, alan ad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresi dolmadan \u00f6nce, kay\u0131t s\u0131ras\u0131nda belirtti\u011finiz y\u00f6netici e-posta adresinize yenileme hat\u0131rlatmalar\u0131 g\u00f6nderir. Bu hat\u0131rlatmalar genellikle s\u00fcrenin dolmas\u0131ndan 30 g\u00fcn, 15 g\u00fcn, 7 g\u00fcn, 3 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ve s\u00fcrenin doldu\u011fu g\u00fcn g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kay\u0131tl\u0131 e-posta adresinizin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fundan ve e-postalar\u0131 sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde alabildi\u011finizden emin olun. E\u011fer yenileme s\u00fcresini ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, alan ad\u0131n\u0131z \u201cge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcresi\u201dne ve \u201cgeri al\u0131m s\u00fcresi\u201dne girer; bu s\u00fcrelerde yenileme \u00fccretleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olur ve sonunda alan ad\u0131 tamamen silinerek yeniden kamuya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Alan ad\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in \u201cotomatik yenileme\u201d \u00f6zelli\u011fini ayarlamak, unutkanl\u0131k nedeniyle alan ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmenizi \u00f6nlemenin iyi bir yoludur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu makale, bir web sitesi adresinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndaki temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131 sistematik bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: \u00d6ncelikle bir kay\u0131t sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir alan ad\u0131 edinilir, ard\u0131ndan DNS sisteminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensipleri detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenir; bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme i\u015flemi ve A kayd\u0131, CNAME kayd\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Son olarak, alan ad\u0131 y\u00f6netimi, transferi ve g\u00fcvenlik uygulamalar\u0131 konular\u0131 ele al\u0131narak web sitesinin stabil bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir rehber sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"knowledge_category":[279],"class_list":["post-12377949","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","knowledge_category-domain"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\uff0cDNS\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cA\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0cCNAME\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u57df\u540d\u8f6c\u79fb\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12377949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12377949\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12377949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12377949"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12377949"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}