{"id":12379446,"date":"2026-03-20T11:52:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T03:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%b0%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%ef%bc%8c%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%b8%8e\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T12:05:25","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T04:05:25","slug":"ssl-certificate-guide-principle-deployment-security-trust","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/knowledge\/ssl-certificate\/ssl-certificate-guide-principle-deployment-security-trust\/","title":{"rendered":"SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 analizi: ilkenden uygulamaya, web sitesi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na kadar."},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz internet ortam\u0131nda, veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 gizlili\u011finin korunmas\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taray\u0131c\u0131 adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kilit simgesi g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinde, genellikle g\u00fcvenli bir web sitesine girdiklerini anlarlar. Bu kilit simgesinin arkas\u0131nda, SSL\/TLS protokol\u00fc ve onun temel bile\u015feni olan SSL sertifikas\u0131 yatmaktad\u0131r. SSL sertifikas\u0131, iletilen verileri \u015fifreleyerek hassas bilgilerin \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nler; ayn\u0131 zamanda web sitesinin kimli\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanman\u0131n temel ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ster e-ticaret i\u015flemleri, ister kullan\u0131c\u0131 giri\u015fleri olsun, isterse bilgi g\u00f6nderimleri; SSL sertifikas\u0131, a\u011f g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ilk savunma hatt\u0131d\u0131r ve modern web siteleri i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir standartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n temel ilkeleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi, asimetrik \u015fifreleme ve dijital imza teknolojilerine dayanmaktad\u0131r ve bu teknolojiler bir araya gelerek tam bir g\u00fcvenlik zinciri olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asimetrik \u015eifreleme ve Simetrik \u015eifrelemenin \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

SSL\/TLS protokol\u00fc, asimetrik \u015fifreleme ve simetrik \u015fifrelemenin avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirir. El s\u0131kma (handshake) a\u015famas\u0131nda, istemci ve sunucu, genellikle RSA veya ECC algoritmalar\u0131na dayanan asimetrik \u015fifreleme y\u00f6ntemleri kullanarak g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde bir \u201coturum anahtar\u0131\u201d (session key) de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f eder. Bu anahtar, daha sonra AES gibi simetrik \u015fifreleme algoritmalar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak, sonraki t\u00fcm ileti\u015fim verilerinin \u015fifrelenmesi ve \u015fifresinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Asimetrik \u015fifreleme, anahtarlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015f edilmesi sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zerken, simetrik \u015fifreleme de daha y\u00fcksek verimlili\u011fi sayesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktardaki ileti\u015fim verilerini i\u015fler. Bu iki y\u00f6ntemin birle\u015fimi, g\u00fcvenlik ve performans aras\u0131nda bir denge sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Tavsiye edilen okuma SSL sertifikas\u0131 nedir? Neden bir web sitesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in temel bir gerekliliktir?<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Dijital \u0130mza ve Kimlik Do\u011frulama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n temel i\u015flevlerinden biri kimlik do\u011frulamad\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem, Kamu Anahtarlar\u0131 Altyap\u0131s\u0131 (Public Key Infrastructure \u2013 PKI) sistemine dayan\u0131r. Sertifika veren kurulu\u015flar (Certificate Authorities \u2013 CAs), g\u00fcvenilir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar olarak kendi \u00f6zel anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak web sitelerinin kamu anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ilgili bilgilerini (\u00f6rne\u011fin alan ad\u0131, \u015firket ad\u0131 vb.) dijital olarak imzalar ve b\u00f6ylece SSL sertifikalar\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bir web sitesine eri\u015fti\u011finde, taray\u0131c\u0131 otomatik olarak sertifikay\u0131 al\u0131r ve i\u00e7inde bulunan CA k\u00f6k sertifika anahtar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak imzan\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini do\u011frular. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yetkili bir kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ek bir varl\u0131kla ileti\u015fim kurduklar\u0131ndan emin olur; sahte bir doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k sitesiyle de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n

\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Bluehost\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\tBluehost SSL sertifikas\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tBlueHost SSL sertifikalar\u0131, 1-2 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzatma s\u00fcresi se\u00e7enekleri sunar, RSA veya ECC algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekler, 4096 bit'e kadar anahtar uzunlu\u011fu sa\u011flar ve 1,75 milyon ABD dolar\u0131na kadar garanti tutar\u0131 sunar.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Ayl\u0131k $7,49 USD'den ba\u015flayan fiyatlarla.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBluehost SSL sertifikas\u0131na eri\u015fin \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
\r\n\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"hosting.com\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\thosting.com SSL sertifikas\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tUygun fiyatl\u0131 DV, OV, EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131, en y\u00fcksek 256 bit \u015fifreleme, 5 milyon ila 100 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda garanti ve 7\/24 destek.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t \r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Ayl\u0131k $2.5 USD'den ba\u015flayan fiyatlarla.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHosting.com SSL sertifikas\u0131na eri\u015fin. \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

HTTPS G\u00fcvenli Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 Kurma S\u00fcreci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurulum s\u00fcreci, yani TLS el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: M\u00fc\u015fteri, desteklenen \u015fifreleme paketini i\u00e7eren \u201cM\u00fc\u015fteri Merhaba\u201d mesaj\u0131 g\u00f6nderir; Sunucu, se\u00e7ilen \u015fifreleme y\u00f6ntemini i\u00e7eren \u201cSunucu Merhaba\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131 verir; M\u00fc\u015fteri, sertifikan\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini do\u011frular ve bir \u00f6n anahtar olu\u015fturur, sonra bu anahtar\u0131 sunucunun genel anahtar\u0131yla \u015fifreler ve sunucuya g\u00f6nderir; her iki taraf da \u00f6n anahtar\u0131 kullanarak ayn\u0131 ileti\u015fim anahtar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur; bundan sonra ileti\u015fim, ortak ileti\u015fim anahtar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak \u015fifrelenir. T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki anahtar de\u011fi\u015fiminin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve ileti\u015fim taraf\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011finin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n ana tipleri ve se\u00e7imi.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011frulama seviyesine ve i\u015flevsel ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re, SSL sertifikalar\u0131 esas olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kategorilere ayr\u0131l\u0131r; kullan\u0131c\u0131lar kendi web sitelerinin \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re uygun olan\u0131 se\u00e7melidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Domain do\u011frulama sertifikas\u0131.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamal\u0131 sertifikalar, en temel ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 verilen SSL sertifikalar\u0131d\u0131r. Sertifika yetkilendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131 (CA\u2019lar), ba\u015fvuru sahibinin alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol haklar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frular; bu genellikle belirtilen e-postan\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131, alan ad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6k dizinine belirli bir dosyan\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesi veya belirli DNS kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n eklenmesi yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr sertifikalar, web sitelerine temel \u015fifreleme \u00f6zellikleri sa\u011flar ve taray\u0131c\u0131 adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda kilit i\u015fareti g\u00f6sterir. Ki\u015fisel web siteleri, bloglar veya kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 gereksinimleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan test ortamlar\u0131 gibi senaryolar i\u00e7in uygundur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyeti ve kolay kurulumu nedeniyle en yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan sertifika t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulu\u015f do\u011frulama sertifikas\u0131.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Organizasyon do\u011frulamal\u0131 sertifikalar (OV \u2013 Organization Validation certificates), DV sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n temelinde, ba\u015fvuru yapan kurulu\u015fun ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ve yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda daha s\u0131k\u0131 incelemeler yapar. Sertifika veren kurulu\u015flar (CA \u2013 Certificate Authorities), \u015firketlerin kay\u0131t bilgilerini (ad, adres, telefon vb.) resmi veritabanlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla do\u011frular. OV sertifikas\u0131na sahip web sitelerinde, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taray\u0131c\u0131 adres \u00e7ubu\u011fundaki kilit simgesine t\u0131klayarak \u015firket hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgilere eri\u015febilirler. Bu ek \u015feffafl\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle B2B platformlar\u0131nda kurumsal web sitelerinin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr sertifikalar genellikle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurumlar\u0131 ve \u015firket resmi web siteleri taraf\u0131ndan, yasal varl\u0131k kimliklerini g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tavsiye edilen okuma SSL sertifikas\u0131 tam rehberi: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma prensibinden \u00fccretsiz ba\u015fvuru ve kurulumun t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine kadar.<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f do\u011frulama sertifikas\u0131.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f Do\u011frulama Tipi sertifikalar, en s\u0131k\u0131 do\u011frulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine tabi tutulan ve en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcven seviyesine sahip SSL sertifikalar\u0131d\u0131r. CA (Certificate Authority \u2013 Sertifika Yetkilisi), OV (Organizational Validation \u2013 Kurumsal Do\u011frulama) seviyesindeki kurumsal do\u011frulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kurulu\u015fun yasal ve fiziksel olarak var oldu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in daha kapsaml\u0131 manuel incelemeler de yapar. EV sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi, taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n adres \u00e7ubu\u011funun ye\u015file d\u00f6nmesidir (baz\u0131 modern taray\u0131c\u0131larda bu \u00f6zellik biraz farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir) ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f \u015firket ad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan g\u00f6sterilmesidir. Bu \u00f6zellik, en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenine ihtiya\u00e7 duyan finans kurumlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck e-ticaret platformlar\u0131 gibi web siteleri i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemlidir; kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenini ve i\u015flem d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joker karakterler ve \u00e7ok alan adl\u0131 sertifikalar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Jenerik (wildcard) sertifikalar, bir ana alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm ayn\u0131 seviyedeki alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in y\u0131ld\u0131z (*) i\u015fareti kullan\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201c_.example.com\u201d ad\u0131na verilen bir sertifika \u201cblog.example.com\u201d, \u201cshop.example.com\u201d, \u201cmail.example.com\u201d gibi alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 da koruyabilir. Bu, birden fazla alt alan ad\u0131na sahip olman\u0131n y\u00f6netim karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maliyetini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. \u00c7oklu alan ad\u0131 sertifikalar\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda SAN (Subject Alternative Name) veya UCC (Unified Communications Certificate) sertifikalar\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve tek bir sertifika i\u00e7inde birden fazla farkl\u0131 alan ad\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin example.com, example.net, anotherexample.org) korumay\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu iki sertifika t\u00fcr\u00fc, karma\u015f\u0131k altyap\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in esnek ve ekonomik bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sunar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l ba\u015fvurup da\u011f\u0131tabilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla edinip etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir dizi standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ad\u0131m izlenmelidir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, genel bir ba\u015fvuru ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m s\u00fcreci rehberi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n UltaHost SSL sertifikas\u0131.<\/strong>\n
DV, EV, OV sertifikalar\u0131, en fazla $1, 750.000 ABD dolar\u0131 teminat tutar\u0131n\u0131 destekler, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z alt alan ad\u0131n\u0131 destekler, iOS ve Android uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 destekler ve 20%'den ba\u015flayan ayl\u0131k $15,95 ABD dolar\u0131 fiyatla 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck para iade garantisi sunar.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"SSL\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n UltaHost'u ziyaret edin. <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk ad\u0131m: Sertifika imza iste\u011fi olu\u015fturun.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sertifika imza iste\u011fi, sertifika ba\u015fvurusunun ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r ve sunucunuzda olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te iki \u00f6nemli dosya olu\u015fur: Birisi sizin a\u00e7\u0131k anahtar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve sunucu bilgilerinizi i\u00e7eren CSR (Certificate Signing Request) dosyas\u0131; di\u011feri ise kesinlikle gizli tutulmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6zel anahtar dosyas\u0131d\u0131r. CSR dosyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in sunucu y\u00f6netim panelleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin cPanel, Plesk), komut sat\u0131r\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin OpenSSL) veya \u00f6zel anahtar olu\u015fturma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Olu\u015fturma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fclke, il\/kent, kurulu\u015f ad\u0131, korunacak alan ad\u0131 gibi bilgileri do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde girmeniz gerekir. Herhangi bir hata, sertifika ba\u015fvurusunun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131na veya taray\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bilgilerin uyu\u015fmaz olarak i\u015flenmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci Ad\u0131m: Ba\u015fvuruyu ve Do\u011frulamay\u0131 CA\u2019ya G\u00f6nderin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Olu\u015fturulan CSR\u2019yi (Certificate Signing Request) se\u00e7ti\u011finiz sertifika veren kurulu\u015fa veya onun bayisine g\u00f6nderin. Sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sertifika t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re, CA (Certificate Authority) ilgili do\u011frulama s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r: DV (Domain Validation) sertifikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in genellikle birka\u00e7 dakika ila birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131 tamamlanarak sertifika verilir; OV (Organizational Validation) veya EV (Extended Validation) sertifikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise manuel inceleme gerekti\u011finden birka\u00e7 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrebilir. Do\u011frulama s\u00fcreci s\u0131ras\u0131nda, CA\u2019n\u0131n e-posta veya telefon yoluyla g\u00f6nderebilece\u011fi onay isteklerine zaman\u0131nda yan\u0131t verdi\u011finizden emin olun. Do\u011frulama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduktan sonra, CA verilen SSL sertifika dosyas\u0131n\u0131 (genellikle .crt veya .pem format\u0131nda, bazen sertifika zinciri dosyalar\u0131 da i\u00e7erebilir) size g\u00f6nderecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ad\u0131m: Sertifikay\u0131 sunucuya y\u00fckle.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sertifika dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra, bunu daha \u00f6nce olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz \u00f6zel anahtar dosyas\u0131yla birlikte web sunucusuna y\u00fcklemeniz gerekmektedir. Y\u00fckleme y\u00f6ntemi sunucu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: Apache sunucusu i\u00e7in genellikle baz\u0131 ayarlamalar yapman\u0131z gerekmektedir.httpd.conf<\/code>veya sitenin.conf<\/code>Belge, belirtilmi\u015f.SSLCertificateFile<\/code>(Sertifika dosyas\u0131) veSSLCertificateKeyFile<\/code>\u00d6zel anahtar dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu belirtin; Nginx sunucusu i\u00e7in ise sitenin yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin.ssl_certificate<\/code>\u548cssl_certificate_key<\/code>Komutun ard\u0131ndan ilgili yol belirtilmelidir. \u00d6zel anahtar dosyas\u0131n\u0131n izin ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 olmas\u0131na dikkat edin; bu, yetkisiz eri\u015fimi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Tavsiye edilen okuma SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevi ve de\u011feri.<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Ad\u0131m: Y\u00f6nlendirmeyi ve Zorunlu HTTPS\u2019yi Yap\u0131land\u0131rma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sertifikay\u0131 y\u00fckledikten ve HTTPS eri\u015fiminin sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test ettikten sonra, son ad\u0131m t\u00fcm HTTP trafi\u011fini otomatik olarak HTTPS\u2019ye y\u00f6nlendirmeyi yap\u0131land\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar eski HTTP ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerinden giri\u015f yapsalar bile, g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde \u015fifreli s\u00fcr\u00fcme y\u00f6nlendirilmelerini sa\u011flar. Apache\u2019de bunu yapmak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izleyebilirsiniz:mod_rewrite<\/code>Mod\u00fcl\u00fcn RewriteRule kurallar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131; Nginx\u2019de, bir HTTP sitesine 301 durum kodu d\u00f6nd\u00fcren bir kural ekleyebilirsiniz.server<\/code>Blok, i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.rewrite<\/code>Komutu uygulay\u0131n veya do\u011frudan 301 y\u00f6nlendirmesi ile kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 HTTPS adresine y\u00f6nlendirin. Bu ad\u0131m\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra, t\u00fcm sitenizin HTTPS\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015fi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00f6netimi ve En \u0130yi Uygulamalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 tek seferlik bir i\u015flem de\u011fildir; uzun vadeli bir g\u00fcvenlik durumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli ve etkili bir y\u00f6netim ile g\u00fcvenlik en iyi uygulamalar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zleme ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi ve zaman\u0131nda yenileme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Her SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n belirgin bir ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi vard\u0131r (genellikle 398 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr). S\u00fcresi doldu\u011funda, web sitesine HTTPS \u00fczerinden eri\u015filemez ve taray\u0131c\u0131larda ciddi g\u00fcvenlik uyar\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Sertifika ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresini takip etmek i\u00e7in takvim hat\u0131rlatmalar\u0131, izleme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 veya CA (Sertifika Yetkilendirme Kurulu\u015fu) taraf\u0131ndan sunulan otomatik yenileme hizmetlerini kullan\u0131n. Sertifikan\u0131n s\u00fcresi dolmadan en az 30 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yenileme i\u015flemini ba\u015flatman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz; bu sayede do\u011frulama ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in yeterli zaman\u0131n\u0131z olur ve \u201csertifika u\u00e7urumu\u201d nedeniyle olabilecek hizmet kesintilerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP Strict Transport Security\u2019yi etkinle\u015ftirin.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

HSTS (HTTP Strict Security Policy), taray\u0131c\u0131lara belirli bir s\u00fcre boyunca bir web sitesine yaln\u0131zca HTTPS protokol\u00fc kullan\u0131larak eri\u015filebilece\u011fini bildiren \u00f6zel bir HTTP yan\u0131t ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvenlik mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar manuel olarak farkl\u0131 bir protokol se\u00e7se bile bu kural ge\u00e7erlidir.http:\/\/<\/code>Veya bir HTTP ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na t\u0131klay\u0131n; taray\u0131c\u0131 da bunu yerel olarak zorla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecektir.https:\/\/<\/code>Bu, SSL s\u00f6kme gibi arac\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde koruma sa\u011flar ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r. Bunu, web sunucusu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na baz\u0131 ayarlar ekleyerek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.Strict-Transport-Security<\/code>HSTS\u2019yi etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yan\u0131t ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (response header) kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uygun \u015fifreleme algoritmas\u0131 ve anahtar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7mek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u015eifreleme algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi, g\u00fcvenlik seviyesini do\u011frudan etkiler. Modern ve sa\u011flam algoritma paketlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nceliklidir. \u00d6zel anahtar uzunlu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, RSA anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131n en az 2048 bit, ECC anahtarlar\u0131n\u0131n ise en az 256 bit olmas\u0131 gerekir. TLS yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131nda, eski veya g\u00fcvenli olmayan protokol s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin SSL 2.0\/3.0 veya daha eski TLS 1.0\/1.1) devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131 ve TLS 1.2 veya daha y\u00fcksek s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri tercih edilmelidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, sunucunun destekledi\u011fi \u015fifreleme paketleri listesi dikkatlice yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve uzun vadeli g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u201cileri y\u00f6nl\u00fc gizlilik\u201d (forward secrecy) \u00f6zelli\u011fini destekleyen \u015fifreleme paketleri tercih edilmelidir. Sunucunun SSL yap\u0131land\u0131rma seviyesini d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i test ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sertifika \u015eeffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve Otomatik Y\u00f6netiminin Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8bc1\u4e66\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u3001\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7684CT\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7b7e\u53d1\u6216\u6076\u610f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8bb8\u591aCA\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4ea4CT\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff08\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Let\u2019s Encrypt\u7684Certbot\uff09\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7eed\u8ba2\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8d1f\u62c5\u5e76\u675c\u7edd\u56e0\u9057\u5fd8\u7eed\u8ba2\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131, modern internet g\u00fcvenli\u011finin temel ta\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u0131ll\u0131ca geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u015fifreleme teknolojileri ve kat\u0131 kimlik do\u011frulama sistemleri sayesinde, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ile sunucular aras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli ve g\u00fcvenilir bir ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki asimetrik \u015fifreleme ve PKI (Public Key Infrastructure \u2013 Kamu Anahtarlar\u0131 Altyap\u0131s\u0131) prensiplerini anlamaktan, ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re DV, OV, EV veya joker karakter i\u00e7eren farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde sertifikalar se\u00e7meye, CSR (Certificate Signing Request \u2013 Sertifika \u0130mza Talebi) olu\u015fturma, CA (Certificate Authority \u2013 Sertifika Yetkilendirme Kurulu\u015fu) do\u011frulama ve sunucuda sertifikan\u0131n kurulumuna kadar olan t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, sonu\u00e7taki g\u00fcvenlik seviyesini do\u011frudan etkiler. Sertifikan\u0131n kullan\u0131mda oldu\u011fu s\u00fcre boyunca yap\u0131lan ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc y\u00f6netimi \u2013 izleme, yenileme, HSTS (HTTP Strict Security Transport) \u00f6zelli\u011finin etkinle\u015ftirilmesi, \u015fifreleme ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n optimize edilmesi ve otomasyon ile sertifika \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u2013 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u201ctek seferlik bir proje\u201d olmaktan \u201cs\u00fcrekli bir durum\u201d haline getirmenin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ster bireysel bir web sitesi sahibi olun ister bir \u015firketin IT y\u00f6neticisi, bu SSL sertifikalar\u0131 ile ilgili bilgi ve uygulamalar\u0131 sistematik bir \u015fekilde hayata ge\u00e7irmek, web siteniz i\u00e7in sa\u011flam bir g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 olu\u015fturacak ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011ferli g\u00fcvenini kazanman\u0131za ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Web sitesi i\u015flemler i\u00e7ermese bile SSL sertifikas\u0131 y\u00fcklenmesi gerekiyor mu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Evet, ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok gerekiyor. Giri\u015f \u015fifrelerini, ki\u015fisel bilgileri ve di\u011fer hassas verileri koruman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 modern web siteleri i\u00e7in standart bir \u00f6zellik haline gelmi\u015ftir. HTTPS kullanmayan web siteleri, \u00e7o\u011fu pop\u00fcler taray\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201cg\u00fcvenli de\u011fil\u201d olarak i\u015faretlenir; bu da kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n siteyi ziyaret etme iste\u011fini ve sitenin itibar\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde etkiler. Ayr\u0131ca, Service Worker, co\u011frafi konumland\u0131rma API\u2019si gibi bir\u00e7ok modern web teknolojisi de sitelerin g\u00fcvenli bir ortamda (yani HTTPS \u00fczerinden) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Arama motoru optimizasyonu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da HTTPS, olumlu bir s\u0131ralama fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2018s Encrypt\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Let\u2018s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1aCA\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u7b7e\u653f\u7b56\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d2d\u4e70OV\/EV\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Let\u2019s Encrypt\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, web sitesinin eri\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015fifreli ileti\u015fimin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle TLS el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma (handshake) a\u015famas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen asimetrik \u015fifreleme ve \u015fifre \u00e7\u00f6zme i\u015flemleri nedeniyle bir miktar ek hesaplama y\u00fck\u00fc getirir. Ancak donan\u0131m performans\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve TLS protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn kendisinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi (\u00f6rne\u011fin TLS 1.3\u2019\u00fcn daha h\u0131zl\u0131 el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri sunmas\u0131) ile bu etki \u00e7o\u011fu durumda \u00f6nemsiz hale gelmi\u015ftir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan neredeyse fark edilmez. Aksine, HTTP\/2 protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca HTTPS \u00fczerinden desteklenmesi ve HTTP\/2\u2019nin \u00e7oklu y\u00f6nlendirme (multiplexing) gibi \u00f6zelliklerinin sayfa y\u00fckleme h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rabilmesi nedeniyle, SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 genel performans\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sertifika s\u00fcresi dolduktan sonra yenileme i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131rken yeni bir CSR (Certificate Signing Request) kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor mu?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yenileme s\u0131ras\u0131nda yeni bir CSR (Certificate Signing Request \u2013 Sertifika \u0130mzalama \u0130ste\u011fi) ve yeni bir \u00f6zel anahtar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neririz; bu, \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvenlik en iyi uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni anahtar \u00e7ifti kullanmak, eski \u00f6zel anahtar\u0131n s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda olu\u015fabilecek potansiyel zararlar\u0131n s\u00fcresini s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve en yeni, daha g\u00fcvenli \u015fifreleme standartlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olur (\u00f6rne\u011fin, eski SHA-1 imzalama algoritmas\u0131ndan SHA-2\u2019ye y\u00fckseltme). Baz\u0131 CA\u2019lar (Certificate Authorities) eski CSR\u2019lerle yeniden sertifika verme i\u015flemini desteklese de, bu yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7ici bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Uzun vadeli g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, anahtarlar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi daha sorumlu bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 sertifikay\u0131 birden fazla sunucuda veya CDN \u00fczerinde nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r\u0131m?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Birden fazla sunucu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcnde (\u00f6rne\u011fin y\u00fck dengeleyici k\u00fcmelerinde) veya CDN hizmetlerinde ayn\u0131 sertifikay\u0131 kullanman\u0131z gerekiyorsa, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta olu\u015fturulan \u00f6zel anahtar\u0131 ve sertifika ba\u015fvurusu s\u0131ras\u0131nda elde edilen SSL sertifika dosyas\u0131n\u0131 (sertifika zinciri dahil) yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken her sunucuya g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kopyalaman\u0131z gerekir. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00f6zel anahtar\u0131n aktar\u0131m\u0131 ve saklanmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finden emin olman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir; aktar\u0131m\u0131n \u015fifreli bir kanal arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Bir\u00e7ok bulut servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve CDN platformu, sertifikalar\u0131 ve \u00f6zel anahtarlar\u0131 do\u011frudan y\u00fcklemenize veya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131yan, kolay kullan\u0131ml\u0131 sertifika y\u00f6netim konsollar\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sayede t\u00fcm sunucularda sertifikalar\u0131 birle\u015fik bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rabilir ve y\u00f6netebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL sertifikalar\u0131, web sitelerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanmak i\u00e7in temel bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Asimetrik \u015fifreleme ve dijital imza teknolojilerine dayanarak veri \u015fifrelemesi ve kimlik do\u011frulamas\u0131 i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Makale, SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensiplerini, HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamakta ve alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulama, kurulu\u015f do\u011frulama ve geni\u015fletilmi\u015f do\u011frulama gibi ana sertifika t\u00fcrlerinin \u00f6zelliklerini ve uygun kullan\u0131m senaryolar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu bilgiler, web sitelerinin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in net rehberlik sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[326,11,319],"knowledge_category":[277],"class_list":["post-12379446","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-https-guide","tag-ssl-certificate","tag-website-security","knowledge_category-ssl-certificate"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"SSL\u8bc1\u4e66,HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6,\u8bc1\u4e66\u7c7b\u578b,\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168,\u90e8\u7f72\u6307\u5357,SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u539f\u7406,OV\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0eEV\u8bc1\u4e66\u533a\u522b"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12379446","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12379446\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12379446"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12379446"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12379446"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}