{"id":12402441,"date":"2026-05-31T14:40:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T06:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9ahttps%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2026-05-31T15:28:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T07:28:05","slug":"ssl-certificate-guide-https-security-basics","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/knowledge\/ssl-certificate\/ssl-certificate-guide-https-security-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"SSL Sertifika K\u0131lavuzu: HTTPS G\u00fcvenli\u011fine Giri\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Gerekli Bilgiler ve Uygulama Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n temel kavramlar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dijital d\u00fcnyada, SSL sertifikalar\u0131 g\u00fcvenin temelini olu\u015fturur. Esasen, g\u00fcvenilir sertifika veren kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan belirli bir alan ad\u0131na veya sunucuya verilen dijital bir dosyad\u0131r. Temel i\u015flevi, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ile web sitesi sunucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015fifreli bir HTTPS ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 kurmakt\u0131r; bu da verilerin aktar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL\/TLS protokol\u00fc, asimetrik \u015fifreleme ve simetrik \u015fifreleme y\u00f6ntemlerinin birle\u015ftirilmesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. El s\u0131kma (handshake) a\u015famas\u0131nda, sunucu taray\u0131c\u0131ya SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderir; bu sertifika sunucunun kamusal anahtar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Taray\u0131c\u0131, yerle\u015fik g\u00fcven k\u00f6k sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak bu sertifikan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini do\u011frular. Do\u011frulama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduktan sonra, taray\u0131c\u0131 o oturum i\u00e7in bir simetrik \u015fifreleme anahtar\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve bu anahtar\u0131 sunucunun kamusal anahtar\u0131yla \u015fifreleyerek sunucuya g\u00f6nderir. Bundan sonra taraflar, bu simetrik anahtar kullanarak verileri etkili bir \u015fekilde \u015fifreleyip ileti\u015fim kurarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sertifikadaki \u00f6nemli bilgiler aras\u0131nda sertifikan\u0131n kime verildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren alan ad\u0131, sertifikan\u0131n verildi\u011fi kurum, ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fen olan a\u00e7\u0131k anahtar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen \u00f6zel anahtar ise g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde sunucuda saklan\u0131r ve kesinlikle if\u015fa edilmemelidir. Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda kilit simgesi ve \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d \u00f6n ekini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde, SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n etkin oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n

Tavsiye edilen okuma SSL Sertifikas\u0131 Kapsaml\u0131 Analizi: S\u0131f\u0131rdan Ba\u015flayan HTTPS \u015eifreleme Rehberi<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n Ana T\u00fcrleri ve Se\u00e7im Stratejileri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm SSL sertifikalar\u0131 birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir; do\u011frulama seviyelerine ve kapsamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re esas olarak \u00fc\u00e7 ana kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu kategoriler, farkl\u0131 senaryolardaki g\u00fcvenlik ve g\u00fcven gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Bluehost\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tBluehost SSL sertifikas\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tBlueHost SSL sertifikalar\u0131, 1-2 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzatma s\u00fcresi se\u00e7enekleri sunar, RSA veya ECC algoritmalar\u0131n\u0131 destekler, 4096 bit'e kadar anahtar uzunlu\u011fu sa\u011flar ve 1,75 milyon ABD dolar\u0131na kadar garanti tutar\u0131 sunar.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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Ayl\u0131k $7,49 USD'den ba\u015flayan fiyatlarla.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBluehost SSL sertifikas\u0131na eri\u015fin \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"hosting.com\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\thosting.com SSL sertifikas\u0131.<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\tUygun fiyatl\u0131 DV, OV, EV SSL sertifikalar\u0131, en y\u00fcksek 256 bit \u015fifreleme, 5 milyon ila 100 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 tutar\u0131nda garanti ve 7\/24 destek.<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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Ayl\u0131k $2.5 USD'den ba\u015flayan fiyatlarla.<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHosting.com SSL sertifikas\u0131na eri\u015fin. \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Domain do\u011frulama sertifikas\u0131.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

DV sertifikas\u0131, giri\u015f seviyesi bir sertifikad\u0131r ve verilme h\u0131z\u0131 en y\u00fcksektir; genellikle sadece ba\u015fvuru sahibinin alan ad\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol haklar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir (\u00f6rne\u011fin belirli bir dosyan\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesi veya DNS kayd\u0131n\u0131n ayarlanmas\u0131 yoluyla). Bu sertifika, yaln\u0131zca alan ad\u0131 ile sunucu aras\u0131ndaki \u015fifreli ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 do\u011frular ve kurumsal kimlik bilgileri sa\u011flamaz. Bu nedenle, ki\u015fisel bloglar, test ortamlar\u0131 veya kurumsal kimli\u011fin g\u00f6sterilmesine gerek olmayan i\u00e7 sistemler i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kurulu\u015f do\u011frulama sertifikas\u0131.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

OV sertifikalar\u0131, daha y\u00fcksek seviyede g\u00fcven sa\u011flar. Alan ad\u0131 do\u011frulamas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, sertifika veren kurulu\u015f ba\u015fvuru yapan kurulu\u015fun ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini ve me\u015fruiyetini (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u015firket ad\u0131, bulundu\u011fu yer vb.) de manuel olarak kontrol eder. Sertifika detaylar\u0131nda do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f kurumsal bilgiler yer al\u0131r. Bu sayede ziyaret\u00e7iler, ger\u00e7ekten var olan ve yasal bir kurulu\u015fla ileti\u015fim kurduklar\u0131ndan emin olabilirler. OV sertifikalar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenini sa\u011flamak gereken kurumsal web siteleri, e-ticaret platformlar\u0131 gibi yerler i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geni\u015fletilmi\u015f do\u011frulama sertifikas\u0131.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

EV sertifikalar\u0131, en s\u0131k\u0131 do\u011frulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine tabi tutulan ve en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fe sahip sertifikalard\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru s\u00fcreci olduk\u00e7a titizdir ve CA (Certificate Authority \u2013 Sertifika Yetkilisi), kurulu\u015flar hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir arka plan incelemesi yapar. En belirgin g\u00f6rsel fark ise, EV sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen taray\u0131c\u0131larda adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda \u015firket ad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan ye\u015fil renkte g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesidir. Modern taray\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fczleri birbirine benzer olsa da, arkas\u0131ndaki s\u0131k\u0131 do\u011frulama standartlar\u0131 hala finans kurumlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck e-ticaret siteleri gibi y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimleri olan web sitelerinin tercihi olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, kapsad\u0131klar\u0131 alan ad\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, tek alan adl\u0131 sertifikalar, joker karakterli sertifikalar ve \u00e7oklu alan adl\u0131 sertifikalar olarak da ayr\u0131labilirler. Joker karakterli sertifikalar, bir ana alan ad\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcm ayn\u0131 seviyedeki alt alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilir ve y\u00f6netimi olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tavsiye edilen okuma SSL sertifikas\u0131 nedir? HTTPS \u015fifrelemesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in web siteniz i\u00e7in SSL sertifikas\u0131 nas\u0131l talep edilir ve yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ba\u015fvuru, Kurulum ve Yap\u0131land\u0131rma Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir web sitesine SSL sertifikas\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tmak sistematik bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izlemek g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk ad\u0131m, sertifika imza iste\u011fini olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r. Sunucunuzda bir ara\u00e7 kullanarak bir anahtar \u00e7ifti olu\u015fturun ve bir CSR (Certificate Signing Request \u2013 Sertifika \u0130mza \u0130ste\u011fi) dosyas\u0131 olu\u015fturun. CSR dosyas\u0131nda, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k anahtar\u0131n\u0131z ve sertifikaya ba\u011flanacak alan ad\u0131, kurulu\u015f bilgileriniz bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bilgilerin, \u00f6zellikle de alan ad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci ad\u0131m, CA\u2019ya (Sertifika Yetkilisine) ba\u015fvuruda bulunmakt\u0131r. Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz sertifika yetkilisinin resmi web sitesinde CSR (Certificate Signing Request \u2013 Sertifika \u0130mzalama \u0130ste\u011fi) dosyan\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fckleyin ve se\u00e7ti\u011finiz sertifika t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ilgili do\u011frulama s\u00fcrecini tamamlay\u0131n. DV (Domain Validation \u2013 Alan Ad\u0131 Do\u011frulama) sertifikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frulama genellikle otomatiktir; OV\/EV (Organizational Validation \u2013 Kurumsal Do\u011frulama) sertifikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ise i\u015fletme lisans\u0131 gibi belgelerle birlikte manuel inceleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n UltaHost SSL sertifikas\u0131.<\/strong>\n
DV, EV, OV sertifikalar\u0131, en fazla $1, 750.000 ABD dolar\u0131 teminat tutar\u0131n\u0131 destekler, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z alt alan ad\u0131n\u0131 destekler, iOS ve Android uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 destekler ve 20%'den ba\u015flayan ayl\u0131k $15,95 ABD dolar\u0131 fiyatla 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck para iade garantisi sunar.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"SSL\n \n \n <\/a>\n \n \n UltaHost'u ziyaret edin. <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u0130nceleme onayland\u0131ktan sonra, CA (Certificate Authority) taraf\u0131ndan verilen sertifika dosyas\u0131n\u0131 alacaks\u0131n\u0131z. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ad\u0131m, sertifika dosyas\u0131n\u0131 ve ara sertifika zinciri dosyas\u0131n\u0131 web sunucunuza y\u00fcklemektir; ayr\u0131ca sunucu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ad\u0131m ise HTTPS\u2019yi zorunlu hale getirmektir. Sunucuyu yap\u0131land\u0131rarak t\u00fcm HTTP isteklerini HTTPS\u2019ye y\u00f6nlendirin, b\u00f6ylece kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n her zaman g\u00fcvenli bir ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00fczerinden eri\u015fim sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n. Son olarak, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ara\u00e7lar kullanarak sertifikan\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde y\u00fcklendi\u011fini, \u015fifreleme paketinin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu ve herhangi bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7erik (mixed content) sorununun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL Sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n S\u00fcrekli Y\u00f6netimi ve En \u0130yi Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sertifikalar\u0131 edinmek ve y\u00fcklemek tek seferlik bir i\u015flem de\u011fildir; etkili bir ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc y\u00f6netimi, web sitesinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sertifikalar\u0131n ge\u00e7erlilik s\u00fcresi genellikle bir y\u0131ld\u0131r. Sertifikalar\u0131n s\u00fcresi dolmadan \u00f6nce zaman\u0131nda yenilenmesi ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir bir izleme mekanizmas\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sertifikan\u0131n s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131, taray\u0131c\u0131larda ciddi g\u00fcvenlik uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine, web sitesi hizmetlerinin kesilmesine ve marka itibar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilir. Otomatik yenileme ara\u00e7lar\u0131, y\u00f6netim y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hafifletebilir.<\/p>\n

Tavsiye edilen okuma SSL Sertifikas\u0131 K\u0131lavuzu: Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan Uzmanl\u0131\u011fa, Web Sitelerinin Veri G\u00fcvenli\u011fini Kapsaml\u0131 Bir \u015eekilde Koruma<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Sertifikan\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgilerini d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol edin; imza algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n ve anahtar uzunlu\u011funun g\u00fcncel g\u00fcvenlik standartlar\u0131na uygun oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Hesaplama g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131yla birlikte, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte g\u00fcvenli olarak kabul edilen algoritmalar zamanla g\u00fcvenli\u011fini yitirebilir. Sekt\u00f6rdeki geli\u015fmeleri takip edin ve daha g\u00fcvenli \u015fifreleme paketlerine zaman\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygulay\u0131n. HSTS, taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca HTTPS \u00fczerinden web siteleriyle etkile\u015fim kurmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lan bir web g\u00fcvenlik mekanizmas\u0131d\u0131r ve SSL \u00e7\u0131karma (SSL stripping) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nler. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, web sitesinin t\u00fcm alt kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n da HTTPS \u00fczerinden y\u00fcklenmesini sa\u011flayarak \u201ckar\u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7erik\u201d (mixed content) uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcven duygusunu zay\u0131flatmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131, HTTPS \u015fifrelemesini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek ve a\u011f ileti\u015fiminin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in temel bile\u015fenlerdir. Farkl\u0131 do\u011frulama seviyelerine sahip DV, OV, EV sertifikalar\u0131ndan; kapsamlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fen tek alan adl\u0131 ve joker karakter i\u00e7eren sertifikalara kadar, uygun sertifika t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7mek g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131 olu\u015fturman\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru ba\u015fvuru ve kurulum s\u00fcre\u00e7leri, zorunlu HTTPS kullan\u0131m\u0131, HSTS (HTTP Strict Security) \u00f6zelli\u011finin etkinle\u015ftirilmesi, sertifika s\u00fcrelerinin izlenmesi gibi s\u00fcrekli y\u00f6netim uygulamalar\u0131 bir araya gelerek eksiksiz bir web sitesi g\u00fcvenlik sistemi olu\u015fturur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz a\u011f ortam\u0131nda SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131k sadece bir avantaj de\u011fil, temel bir gerekliliktir. Bu sertifikalar sadece verileri korumakla kalmaz; ayn\u0131 zamanda kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcvenini kazanmak ve profesyonel imaj\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli bir temeldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikalar\u0131 ve TLS sertifikalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Evet, g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131mda SSL sertifikalar\u0131 ve TLS sertifikalar\u0131 genellikle ayn\u0131 \u015feyi ifade eder. Teknik olarak SSL, TLS\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr; ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha g\u00fcvenli ve g\u00fcncel olan TLS protokol\u00fc yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yine de tarihsel bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k nedeniyle \u201cSSL sertifikas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 korunmu\u015f ve HTTPS\u2019yi etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan X.509 dijital sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek amac\u0131yla end\u00fcstride yayg\u0131n olarak kabul g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dccretsiz SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretli olanlardan ne fark\u0131 var?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u6307Let's Encrypt\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed8\u8d39DV\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u8ba2\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u542b\u5546\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\uff1b\u4e14\u5728\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed8\u8d39\u7684OV\/EV\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4ed8\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u56e0\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 web sitesi h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 etkiler mi?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

HTTPS \u015fifrelemesini etkinle\u015ftirmek ger\u00e7ekten ek hesaplama y\u00fck\u00fc getirir; bu y\u00fck esas olarak ba\u011flant\u0131 kurma a\u015famas\u0131ndaki TLS el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma (handshake) i\u015flemlerinde meydana gelir. Ancak donan\u0131m performans\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve TLS protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn iyile\u015ftirilmesiyle bu etki neredeyse hi\u00e7 hissedilmez hale gelmi\u015ftir ve genellikle kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan fark edilmez. Aksine, HTTP\/2 gibi modern protokollerin HTTPS kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmas\u0131 sayesinde, multiplexing (\u00e7oklu yollama) gibi teknolojiler sayesinde sayfa y\u00fckleme h\u0131zlar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle, g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan elde edilen faydalar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck performans kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u015far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sertifikan\u0131n \u201cG\u00fcvenli De\u011fil\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6stermesinin nedenleri neler olabilir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u201cG\u00fcvenli De\u011fil\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 vermesinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni olabilir. En yayg\u0131n neden, web sitesinin SSL sertifikas\u0131 kullanmamas\u0131 ve hala HTTP protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bir di\u011fer olas\u0131l\u0131k, sertifikan\u0131n s\u00fcresinin dolmu\u015f olmas\u0131, sertifikadaki alan ad\u0131n\u0131n \u015fu an ziyaret edilen alan ad\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015fmemesi veya sertifikan\u0131n taray\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenilir bulunmayan bir kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, web sayfas\u0131nda HTTP protokol\u00fc kullanan kaynaklar kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde y\u00fckleniyorsa, taray\u0131c\u0131 adres \u00e7ubu\u011funda \u201cK\u0131smen G\u00fcvenli\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 da verebilir. Sorunu gidermek i\u00e7in belirtilen uyar\u0131 bilgilerine g\u00f6re inceleme ve d\u00fczeltme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu makale, SSL sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n temel kavramlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensiplerini ve \u00fc\u00e7 ana t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc (DV, OV, EV) kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. CSR (Certificate Signing Request) olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan kurulum ve yap\u0131land\u0131rmaya kadar olan ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak anlatmakta, ayr\u0131ca sertifika yenileme, HSTS (HTTP Strict Security) gibi s\u00fcrekli y\u00f6netim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 da ele almaktad\u0131r. Bu bilgiler sayesinde HTTPS\u2019yi h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kurabilir, web sitenizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenini sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[341,11,339,2903,319],"knowledge_category":[277],"class_list":["post-12402441","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-https-encryption","tag-ssl-certificate","tag-tls-protocol","tag-digital-security","tag-website-security","knowledge_category-ssl-certificate"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"SSL\u8bc1\u4e66,HTTPS,SSL\u7c7b\u578b,DV\u8bc1\u4e66,OV\u8bc1\u4e66,EV\u8bc1\u4e66,\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168,\u8bc1\u4e66\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12402441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12402441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12402445,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12402441\/revisions\/12402445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12402441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12402441"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12402441"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}