{"id":12360144,"date":"2026-03-11T01:38:04","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T17:38:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e5%85%a8%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%8a%e7%ba%bf%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T02:51:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T18:51:41","slug":"modern-website-development-guide-planning-strategy-technical-practice","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/knowledge\/website-building\/modern-website-development-guide-planning-strategy-technical-practice\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng website hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0 \u0111\u1ebfn khi tri\u1ec3n khai"},"content":{"rendered":"

##: K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a trang web v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (user profile).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, hay cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin? S\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau n\u00e0y.
\nTr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ai, h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t trang web cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trang web d\u00e0nh cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang web. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i dung (v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (backend
\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) hay ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i JAMstack? N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c framework front-end nh\u01b0 React, Vue.js, hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung (CMS) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 WordPress k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang? Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

## \u2013 Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng
\nKhi h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p giao di\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin (information architecture) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang web; n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng (navigation) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ebb (tag system). Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 trang web (site map) l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng nh
\nSau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 khung (wireframes) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft cao; m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra logic \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c trang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n\n

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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tTr\u1ee3 l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web WordPress.com<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t99.9991% Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng + Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7i \u0111a v\u00f9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 24\/7, mua g\u00f3i blog \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng website<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTruy c\u1eadp Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Website WordPress.com \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\r\n\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\tTr\u1ee3 l\u00fd X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Website UltaHost<\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t900+ m\u1eabu mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng SEO c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a website<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t
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\u01afu \u0111\u00e3i 40%<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTruy c\u1eadp Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web UltaHost \u2192<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i \u201clinh h\u1ed3n\u201d cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a trang web. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, b\u1ed9 ph\u00f4ng ch\u1eef, phong c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i
\n\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (responsive design) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng trang web mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c l\u01b0\u1edbi linh ho\u1ea1t (fluid grid layout), ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo (flexible media handling), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

##: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trang web c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 front-end), x\u1eed l\u00fd logic ph\u00eda m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (ph\u00eda sau \u2013 back-end), v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa hai ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam T\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t: Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Front-end development: Component-based construction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n front-end ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n front-end hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i tri\u1ebft l\u00fd component-based (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n), ph\u00e2n chia giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 thanh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c khung th\u00f4ng tin, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.
\nC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTML5, CSS3 v\u00e0 JavaScript, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c framework front-end \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn (nh\u01b0 React, Vue). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n (semanticity), t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, chia nh\u1ecf m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00eda sau (Backend Development): Logic nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n backend ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctrung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a trang web, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n frontend, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n logic nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n API (Application Programming Interfaces), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung.
\nC\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 (ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 SQL injection, XSS), hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a truy v\u1ea5n c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf API.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

##: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a trang web v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i; ki\u1ec3m tra t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch, x\u00e1c minh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau; ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i trang, th\u1eddi gian byte \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i kh\u00e1c; ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, qu\u00e9t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n; ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Automation Deployment and Go-Live Process)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai (deployment) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 l\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 Git) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p\/tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (continuous integration\/continuous deployment), nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (build), v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai (deploy) sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n g\u1eedi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai trang web, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n (DNS), c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 SSL \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t giao th\u1ee9c HTTPS, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (environment variables). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trang web.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n
\n Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web Bluehost<\/strong>\n
Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o website AI, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i 24\/7, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, CDN mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng SLA 99.99%<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
\n \n \n \"Tr\u1ee3\n <\/a>\n \n \n Truy c\u1eadp Bluehost <\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n

## T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft
\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, m\u1ecdi kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a trang web v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tu\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t trang web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u2013 trang web v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

## FAQ C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p
\nC\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c framework front-end nh\u01b0 React ho\u1eb7c Vue kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn framework ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang web tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng JavaScript nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi CSS hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trang \u0111\u01a1n (single-page applications) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00e1c framework front-end c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng website: B\u1ea3y b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng website hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trang web m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trang web c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac HTML ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i nhanh (t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng; \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a; \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang t\u1ec7p robots.txt, t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 g\u1eedi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 trang XML, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trang web c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf URL chu\u1ea9n. Sau khi ra m\u1eaft, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm (nh\u01b0 Google Search Console).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trang web c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i dung (Content Management System \u2013 CMS) th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 WordPress. WordPress cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn giao di\u1ec7n (theme) v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (plugin), v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c quan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trang web t\u00edch h\u1ee3p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web theo nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 (drag-and-drop), gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Sau khi website \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c website \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i bao g\u1ed3m: c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung website \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho n\u00f3 lu\u00f4n li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn; n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung (CMS), giao di\u1ec7n (theme) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (plugin) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt; sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ec7p tin website th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1; theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a website; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb (responsive design) \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n sau), th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trang web l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[430,367,712,378,736],"knowledge_category":[281],"class_list":["post-12360144","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","tag-frontend-development","tag-responsive-design","tag-tech-guide","tag-website-development","tag-project-planning","knowledge_category-website-building"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe,\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6307\u5357,\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5,\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1,\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1,\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1,\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72,\u4ece\u96f6\u5230\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7b56\u7565"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12360144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12360144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12360144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12360144"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12360144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}