{"id":12376821,"date":"2026-03-18T23:38:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T15:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/knowledge\/%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%80%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%ab%99%e7%82%b9%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T23:48:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T15:48:16","slug":"modular-website-development-build-high-performance-enterprise-site-from-scratch","status":"publish","type":"knowledge_post","link":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/knowledge\/website-building\/modular-website-development-build-high-performance-enterprise-site-from-scratch\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web theo m\u00f4-\u0111un: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\/\/ vite.config.js\nimport { defineConfig } from 'vite'\nimport vue from '@vitejs\/plugin-vue'\n\nexport default defineConfig({\n  plugins: [vue()],\n  build: {\n    rollupOptions: {\n      output: {\n        \/\/ \u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\n        manualChunks: {\n          vendor: ['vue', 'vue-router'],\n          uiLibrary: ['element-plus']\n        }\n      }\n    }\n  }\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002\u5728 Vue \u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0cPinia \u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684 API \u548c TypeScript \u652f\u6301\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49 Store\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ stores\/user.js\nimport { defineStore } from 'pinia'\n\nexport const useUserStore = defineStore('user', {\n  state: () => ({\n    name: '',\n    token: null\n  }),\n  actions: {\n    async login(credentials) {\n      \/\/ \u767b\u5f55\u903b\u8f91\n      const res = await api.login(credentials)\n      this.token = res.data.token\n    }\n  }\n})<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e API \u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u70b9\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u91c7\u7528 RESTful API \u6216 GraphQL \u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002RESTful API \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u5411\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7aef\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08GET, POST, PUT, DELETE\uff09\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5 Node.js \u548c Express \u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
src\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 routes\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 index.js        \/\/ \u4e3b\u8def\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u7531\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 productRoutes.js \/\/ \u4ea7\u54c1\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u7531\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 userRoutes.js   \/\/ \u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5757\u8def\u7531\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 controllers\/\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 productController.js\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 userController.js<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5728productRoutes.js<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\u7684 API \u7aef\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ routes\/productRoutes.js\nconst express = require('express');\nconst router = express.Router();\nconst productController = require('..\/controllers\/productController');\n\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5217\u8868\nrouter.get('\/', productController.getProducts);\n\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\nrouter.get('\/:id', productController.getProductById);\n\/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\nrouter.post('\/', productController.createProduct);\n\nmodule.exports = router;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u5e93\u5982 Sequelize\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e SQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff09\u6216 Mongoose\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e MongoDB\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u4f53\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5b57\u6bb5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5173\u8054\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\/\/ Vue 3 \u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\nimport { defineAsyncComponent } from 'vue'\n\nconst HeavyChartComponent = defineAsyncComponent(() =>\n  import('.\/components\/HeavyChartComponent.vue')\n)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n      
\n        Bluehost\u5efa\u7ad9\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\n        
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\n\n      
\n        hosting.com<\/strong>\n        
\u514d\u8d39SSL\u3001Cloudflare CDN\u3001WAF\uff0c40+\u5168\u7403\u673a\u623f\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd1\u66f4\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c 24\/7\/365 \u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u4e0b\u9ad8\u8fbe 67%\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u652f\u6301 AI \u6784\u5efa\u548c SEO \u4f18\u5316<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n      
\n                  \n                          \n              \"\n              \n              \n                      <\/a>\n          \n        \n          \u8bbf\u95eehosting.com        <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trang web theo m\u00f4-\u0111un, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc (front-end) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4-\u0111un cho API ph\u00eda sau (back-end), cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trang web doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"knowledge_category":[281],"class_list":["post-12376821","knowledge_post","type-knowledge_post","status-publish","hentry","knowledge_category-website-building"],"acf":{"site_seo_keywords":"\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe,\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ad9\u70b9\u5f00\u53d1,\u524d\u7aef\u6a21\u5757\u5316,\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7f51\u7ad9,Vue React,\u7f51\u7ad9\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5,\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u6307\u5357,\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12376821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/knowledge_post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_posts\/12376821\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12376821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12376821"},{"taxonomy":"knowledge_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.likacloud.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/knowledge_category?post=12376821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}