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What is a domain name
Domain name is the “address” and “name” of the website on the Internet.Its main purpose is to make it easier for us humans to remember and access websites.
Why do you need a domain name? What happens without a domain name?
Imagine if you were looking for a friend and the address he gave you was not “No. 1, So-and-So Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing”, but a long list of random numbers, such as61.135.169.121How would you feel?
It's hard to remember, isn't it?
The Internet world is no different. Virtually every computer and server connected to the Internet (which can be understood as a mainframe hosting the content of a website) has a unique numeric address called theIP address. It looks like the string of numbers above. You want to access Baidu's website, which essentially means that you're asking your computer to connect to Baidu's server IP address.
But if you're asked to memorize 123.135.109.521to access LikaCloud, instead of typing www.likacloud.com, that internet access would be a pain in the ass!
So.Domain names were invented to solve the problem of “IP addresses are too hard to remember”.. It uses meaningful combinations of English words, numbers, and symbols (such as , yunzhehuigoogle, taobao), to replace the boring and difficult to memorize numerical IP addresses.
Simple analogy.
- IP address= Latitude and longitude coordinates of the house (very precise, but difficult for humans to memorize and use)
- domain name= House number, e.g. “888 Happiness Road” (human-friendly, easy to remember and relay)
How do domain names work? (DNS: Domain Name System)
You may ask, “Computers only recognize IP addresses, so how does the computer know where to go when I type in my domain name?”
There is a very clever and important “translator” working behind the scenes.DNS (Domain Name System)。
The process is exactly the same as if you were navigating with a cell phone map app:
- You enter the domain name in your browserFor example, if you want to visit Baidu, you type in the address bar
www.Then press enter.likacloud.com - Browser Help DNSYour computer doesn't know.
www.Where is it, so it immediately asked the “Global DNS Navigation System”: “Hello, please!likacloud.comwww.What is the actual IP address that corresponds to this address?”likacloud.com - DNS query and return results: The DNS system looked up its records in the global network of servers and quickly found the corresponding IP address to be
, and then tell your computer the result.123.135.109.521 - Computer to correct address: Once your computer gets the IP address, go straight to the connection
This server. Baidu's server then sends the content of the website to your computer and the page is displayed in your browser.123.135.109.521
The whole process is so fast and almost instantaneous that you can't even feel it.
So, DNS is a giant, globally distributed “address book” or “navigation system” responsible for translating human-friendly “domain names” into machine-friendly “IP addresses”. "IP addresses.
The structure of a domain name (like peeling an onion)
A complete domain name is made up of several parts, with increasing hierarchy from right to left. Let's take www.likacloud.comAs an example:
- Top Level Domain (TLD)-
.com- This is the last part of the domain name, also called the “suffix”.
- It is like “country” or “industry” in an address. Other common ones are:
.com(corporate/commercial, most commonly used).org(non-profit organizations).net(Network services).cn(China),.us(U.S.) and other country code top-level domains.
- Secondary Domain (SLD)-
yunzhehui- This is you.Register yourselfThe central, unique part of the
- It's like the “city name” and “street name” of an address. For example
yunzhehui,google,taobaoThese names are the secondary domains. - When we say “register a domain name”, we mean to register a unique combination of “second-level domain” + “top-level domain”, such as
likacloud.comThe
- subdomain-
www- This is the part of the domain that precedes the secondaryYou are free to create and manage。
- It's like different rooms in a building.
wwwUsually represents the main “World Wide Web” site and is the most common subdomain. - You can create many subdomains like:
blog.likacloud.com(LikaCloud blog)solution.likacloud.com(LikaCloud solution)mail.你的域名.com(your mailbox service)
So.www.The meaning of the term is: in .comyunzhehui.comUnder this business sector, a company called The website, which is yunzhehuiwwwMain site.
Why buy a domain name?
- Building Brand Identity: Have a domain name that is relevant to your brand and business (e.g.
你的公司名.com) appear very professional and are more likely to be trusted and remembered by users. For examplelikacloud.comjust as某云.某个不知名网站.comMuch better. - Professional e-mail address: After registering your domain name, you can usually create customized professional mailboxes such as
你的名字@你的公司.comIt's better than using@likacloud.comOr@qq.comIt looks much more formal. - Assets and protection: A good domain name is a valuable asset in the digital age. Registering in advance can prevent your brand name from being seized by others and protect your intellectual property rights.
Summaries and analogies
To make the concept clearer, let's summarize it with a complete analogy:
- You want to start a company (build a website).
- IP address= where your company is located =True geographic latitude and longitude。
- Register a domain= Go to the Trade and Industry BureauRegister a company name(e.g. “White Technology Co. Ltd.”). This name is unique and cannot be used by anyone else.
- DNS system=Gaode/Google MapsWhen someone wants to know where “Xiaobai Technology Co. When someone wants to know where ”Xiaobai Technology Co., Ltd." is, the map app will translate it into specific latitude and longitude coordinates to navigate there.
- subdomain= Your company'sDifferent sectorsFor example, “Sales Department. For example, ”Sales Department. Ltd.“, ”Technical Support Department. Xiaobai Technology Co.
- Enter the domain name in your browser= Someone else said to the cab driver: “Master, go to Xiaobai Technology Co.”。
- Browser displaying web pages= The driver finds the location via a map and drops you off in front of the company building.
Hopefully, this detailed explanation will help you thoroughly understand what a domain name is! Now you can confidently tell your friends that a domain name is the address and name of a website that allows us to surf the web without having to memorize complicated numbers.
common problems
Q1: Does it cost money to register a domain name? Is it expensive?
A:It costs money. Domain names are not a one-time buyout, butYearly rentalThe. Common .com、.cnand other domains, with annual rentals typically in the range ofA few dozen to over a hundred RMBBetween them, it is not expensive. You need to renew it every year to continue to own it, and if you don't, someone else will be able to register the domain, and registrars will offer campaigns likeTencent cloud domain name campaign com / cn first year only 0 yuan 。
Q2: Where can I register a domain name?
A:pass (a bill or inspection etc)domain name registrarThere are many well-known registrars both at home and abroad, such as: Domain Registrar. There are many well-known registrars both at home and abroad, for example:
- Domestically: AliCloud (WAN), Tencent Cloud, Huawei Cloud, etc.
- \nAbroadYou can check if your favorite domain name is registered on these sites and pay for it as if you were shopping online. On these sites, you can check if your favorite domain name is registered and pay for it as if you were shopping online.
Q3: Are domain names and web addresses (URLs) the same thing?
A:Not exactly, but they are closely related.
- domain nameIt is the core part of the URL. For example, in the URL https://www.likacloud.com/domainMiddle.
https://It's the protocol (how to access it)www.likacloud.comjust likedomain name(Where to visit)/domainis the path (which specific page to visit) so that theA domain name is part of a web address and is the base address of a website.
Q4: I registered a domain name, does that mean I have a website?
A:It isn't. Registering a domain name is like youOnly bought an empty door number, hasn't built a house yet.
- domain name= door address
- node= House built at this address
- Server/Hosting= You still need this land.Rent a server (host), and put your website files (house) on the server, and finally bind the domain name (door number) and the server (plot) together via DNS resolution, so that others can see your website when they visit your domain name.
Q5: All domain names with wwwWhat? - I don't know.
A:Not necessarily.wwwis a traditional sub-domain, customarily used as the main site. However, nowadays many websites will directly use theroot domain(For example, likacloud.com). When you visit the likacloud.comThe browser will usually automatically jump to the www.likacloud.com, or vice versa. It depends on the site owner's settings (LikaCloud is www to jump to likacloud.com). With or without. wwwThey can all be accessed normally, they are different “entrances” to the same website.